我使用以下代码进行字符识别，这个python代码支持openCV-3，但我有opencv-2.4.9。当我尝试执行时，我收到以下错误
File "TrainAndTest.py", line 143, in <module>
main()
File "TrainAndTest.py", line 60, in main
kNearest = cv2.ml.KNearest_create() # instantiate KNN object
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'ml'
Python代码
import cv2
import numpy as np
import operator
import os
# module level variables
MIN_CONTOUR_AREA = 100
RESIZED_IMAGE_WIDTH = 20
RESIZED_IMAGE_HEIGHT = 30
class ContourWithData():
# member variables
npaContour = None # contour
boundingRect = None # bounding rect for contour
intRectX = 0 # bounding rect top left corner x location
intRectY = 0 # bounding rect top left corner y location
intRectWidth = 0 # bounding rect width
intRectHeight = 0 # bounding rect height
fltArea = 0.0 # area of contour
def calculateRectTopLeftPointAndWidthAndHeight(self): # calculate bounding rect info
[intX, intY, intWidth, intHeight] = self.boundingRect
self.intRectX = intX
self.intRectY = intY
self.intRectWidth = intWidth
self.intRectHeight = intHeight
def checkIfContourIsValid(self): # this is oversimplified, for a production grade program
if self.fltArea < MIN_CONTOUR_AREA: return False # much better validity checking would be necessary
return True
def main():
allContoursWithData = [] # declare empty lists,
validContoursWithData = [] # we will fill these shortly
try:
npaClassifications = np.loadtxt("classifications.txt", np.float32) # read in training classifications
except:
print "error, unable to open classifications.txt, exiting program\n"
os.system("pause")
return
# end try
try:
npaFlattenedImages = np.loadtxt("flattened_images.txt", np.float32) # read in training images
except:
print "error, unable to open flattened_images.txt, exiting program\n"
os.system("pause")
return
# end try
npaClassifications = npaClassifications.reshape((npaClassifications.size, 1)) # reshape numpy array to 1d, necessary to pass to call to train
kNearest = cv2.ml.KNearest_create() # instantiate KNN object
kNearest.train(npaFlattenedImages, cv2.ml.ROW_SAMPLE, npaClassifications)
imgTestingNumbers = cv2.imread("1.jpg") # read in testing numbers image
if imgTestingNumbers is None: # if image was not read successfully
print "error: image not read from file \n\n" # print error message to std out
os.system("pause") # pause so user can see error message
return # and exit function (which exits program)
# end if
imgGray = cv2.cvtColor(imgTestingNumbers, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # get grayscale image
imgBlurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(imgGray, (5,5), 0) # blur
# filter image from grayscale to black and white
imgThresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(imgBlurred, # input image
255, # make pixels that pass the threshold full white
cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, # use gaussian rather than mean, seems to give better results
cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV, # invert so foreground will be white, background will be black
11, # size of a pixel neighborhood used to calculate threshold value
2) # constant subtracted from the mean or weighted mean
imgThreshCopy = imgThresh.copy() # make a copy of the thresh image, this in necessary b/c findContours modifies the image
imgContours, npaContours, npaHierarchy = cv2.findContours(imgThreshCopy, # input image, make sure to use a copy since the function will modify this image in the course of finding contours
cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, # retrieve the outermost contours only
cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) # compress horizontal, vertical, and diagonal segments and leave only their end points
for npaContour in npaContours: # for each contour
contourWithData = ContourWithData() # instantiate a contour with data object
contourWithData.npaContour = npaContour # assign contour to contour with data
contourWithData.boundingRect = cv2.boundingRect(contourWithData.npaContour) # get the bounding rect
contourWithData.calculateRectTopLeftPointAndWidthAndHeight() # get bounding rect info
contourWithData.fltArea = cv2.contourArea(contourWithData.npaContour) # calculate the contour area
allContoursWithData.append(contourWithData) # add contour with data object to list of all contours with data
# end for
for contourWithData in allContoursWithData: # for all contours
if contourWithData.checkIfContourIsValid(): # check if valid
validContoursWithData.append(contourWithData) # if so, append to valid contour list
# end if
# end for
validContoursWithData.sort(key = operator.attrgetter("intRectX")) # sort contours from left to right
strFinalString = "" # declare final string, this will have the final number sequence by the end of the program
for contourWithData in validContoursWithData: # for each contour
# draw a green rect around the current char
cv2.rectangle(imgTestingNumbers, # draw rectangle on original testing image
(contourWithData.intRectX, contourWithData.intRectY), # upper left corner
(contourWithData.intRectX + contourWithData.intRectWidth, contourWithData.intRectY + contourWithData.intRectHeight), # lower right corner
(0, 255, 0), # green
2) # thickness
imgROI = imgThresh[contourWithData.intRectY : contourWithData.intRectY + contourWithData.intRectHeight, # crop char out of threshold image
contourWithData.intRectX : contourWithData.intRectX + contourWithData.intRectWidth]
imgROIResized = cv2.resize(imgROI, (RESIZED_IMAGE_WIDTH, RESIZED_IMAGE_HEIGHT)) # resize image, this will be more consistent for recognition and storage
npaROIResized = imgROIResized.reshape((1, RESIZED_IMAGE_WIDTH * RESIZED_IMAGE_HEIGHT)) # flatten image into 1d numpy array
npaROIResized = np.float32(npaROIResized) # convert from 1d numpy array of ints to 1d numpy array of floats
retval, npaResults, neigh_resp, dists = kNearest.findNearest(npaROIResized, k = 1) # call KNN function find_nearest
strCurrentChar = str(chr(int(npaResults[0][0]))) # get character from results
strFinalString = strFinalString + "\0" + strCurrentChar # append current char to full string
# end for
print "\n" + strFinalString + "\n" # show the full string
cv2.imshow("imgTestingNumbers", imgTestingNumbers) # show input image with green boxes drawn around found digits
cv2.waitKey(0) # wait for user key press
cv2.destroyAllWindows() # remove windows from memory
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
# end if
任何人都可以帮我解决这个错误，我需要做些什么更改才能用opencv-2.4.9执行这段代码。使用python-2.7和Ubuntu 14.04