Question

我想减去从网络摄像头拍摄的两张连续图像。你可以看到我在一个while循环中做这个。在while循环的最后一行，我设置frame2 = frame，因此我可以从下一次迭代中减去它们。但是函数cv :: subtract在终端中返回上述错误。

我做错了什么？

#include <iostream>
#include "core.hpp"
#include "highgui.hpp"
#include "imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "cv.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

    VideoCapture cap(0); ///open the video camera no. 0 (laptop's default camera)

    ///make a writer object:
    cv::VideoWriter writer;

    if (!cap.isOpened())  /// if not success, exit program
    {
        cout << "ERROR INITIALIZING VIDEO CAPTURE" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    char* windowName = "Webcam Feed(diff image)";
    namedWindow(windowName,WINDOW_NORMAL); ///create a window to display our webcam feed


    ///we need to define 4 arguments for initializing the writer object:
    //filename string:
    string filename = "C:\\Users\\PEYMAN\\Desktop\\ForegroundExtraction\\openCV_tutorial\\2.writing from video to file\\Payman.avi";

    //fourcc integer:
    int fcc = CV_FOURCC('D','I','V','3');

    //frame per sec integer:
    int fps = 10;

    //frame size:
    cv::Size framesize(cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH),cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT));


    ///initialize the writet object:
    writer = VideoWriter(filename,fcc,fps,framesize);

    if(!writer.isOpened()){

        cout << "Error opening the file" << endl;
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }

    int counter = 0;
    while (1) {

        Mat frame,frame2,diff_frame;


        ///read a new frame from camera feed and save it to the variable frame:
        bool bSuccess = cap.read(frame);



        if (!bSuccess) ///test if frame successfully read
        {
            cout << "ERROR READING FRAME FROM CAMERA FEED" << endl;
            break;
        }

        /// now the last read frame is stored in the variable frame and here it is written to the file:
        writer.write(frame);

        if (counter > 0){

            cv::subtract(frame2,frame,diff_frame);
            imshow(windowName, diff_frame ); ///show the frame in "MyVideo" window

        }

        ///wait for 10ms for a key to be pressed
        switch(waitKey(1)){

        ///the writing from webcam feed will go on until the user presses "esc":
        case 27:
            ///'esc' has been pressed (ASCII value for 'esc' is 27)
            ///exit program.
            return 0;

        }

     frame2 = frame;
     counter++;
    }

    return 0;

}

Answer 1

每次执行while循环时frame2都会被创建并默认初始化。当你打电话

cv::subtract(frame2,frame,diff_frame);

您正尝试从其中包含图片的Mat中减去默认构造的Mat。这两个Mat的大小不同，因此您会收到错误。

如果希望它们在每次执行while循环后保留其值，则需要将frame和frame2的声明移到while循环之外。您还需要将frame2初始化为相同的尺寸或将第二张图片捕获到其中，以便第一次使用subtract。

Answer 2

您需要在frame2循环范围之外声明while，就像使用counter一样。现在，每次迭代循环都会得到一个空的frame2。

您也可以移动Mat循环之外的所有while，以便在每次迭代结束时不必取消分配内存并重新分配下一次，尽管这不是错误，在这种情况下您可能不会看到性能损失。

另外，@ rhcpfan是正确的，你需要注意浅拷贝和深拷贝。使用cv::swap(frame, fram2)。

为什么函数cv :: subtract（）返回错误“输入参数的大小不匹配”？

2 个答案: