detectMultiScale

时间:2016-04-11 19:14:49

标签: java opencv

我正在尝试在OpenCV中测试面部识别API。我已导入提供的.jar并正确加载DLL。 imageLibIit()函数将加载DLL。我还在目录中提供了XML文件:
src \ main \ resources \ opencv

enter image description here

public boolean faceDetect(String inputFilename, String outputFilename){
    if(!loaded){
        if(!imageLibInit()){ // initializes and loads the dynamic libraries
            return false;
        }
    }
    //TODO @Austin fix image resource issues
    ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    String xmlResource = loader.getResource("opencv/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml").getPath();
    CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier(xmlResource);
    Mat inputImage = Imgcodecs.imread(inputFilename);
    ErrorUtils.println(xmlResource);
    if(inputImage.empty()){
        ErrorUtils.println("image is empty");
        return false;
    }
    MatOfRect facesDetected = new MatOfRect();
    faceDetector.detectMultiScale(inputImage, facesDetected);
    Rect[] detections = facesDetected.toArray();
    ErrorUtils.println("Faces detected in '" + inputFilename + "': " + detections.length);
    for(Rect detection : detections){
        Imgproc.rectangle(
                inputImage,
                new Point(detection.x, detection.y),
                new Point(detection.x + detection.width, detection.y + detection.height),
                new Scalar(0, 0, 255)
        );
    }
    Imgcodecs.imwrite(outputFilename, inputImage);
    return true;
}

我仍然收到错误:

OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (!empty()) in cv::CascadeClassifier::detectMultiScale, file C:\builds\master_PackSlaveAddon-win64-vc12-static\opencv\modules\objdetect\src\cascadedetect.cpp, line 1639

我已经研究过这个错误,每次解决方案似乎与资源有关。这可能是一个非常简单的问题,但我现在陷入困境。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

检查OpenCV源代码,我们可以找到以下内容:

  • CascadeClassifier实现在内部使用类FileStorage来加载数据。 [1]

  • FileStorage在内部使用函数fopen(...)打开数据文件。 [2] [3]

由于资源加载器("/D:/Programming/workspaces/github/project1/HomeServer/target/classes/opencv/ha‌​arcascade_frontalface_alt.xml")返回的路径有点奇怪,包含前导斜杠,因此第一个怀疑导致打开文件时出现问题。

我写了一个简单的小测试,用Visual C ++检查:

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>

bool try_open(char const* filename)
{
    FILE* f;

    f = fopen(filename, "rb");
    if (f) {
        fclose(f);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

int main()
{
    char const* path_1("/e:/foo.txt");
    char const* path_2("e:/foo.txt");

    std::cout << "fopen(\"" << path_1 << "\") -> " << try_open(path_1) << "\n";
    std::cout << "fopen(\"" << path_2 << "\") -> " << try_open(path_2) << "\n";

    return 0;
}

输出:

fopen("/e:/foo.txt") -> 0
fopen("e:/foo.txt") -> 1

因此道路是罪魁祸首。根据{{​​3}},一种独立于平台的方法是按如下方式修改代码以生成有效路径:

// ...
ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
String xmlResource = loader.getResource("opencv/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml").getPath();
File file = new File(xmlResource);
xmlResource = file.getAbsolutePath());
// ...
CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier(xmlResource);
if(faceDetector.empty()){
    ErrorUtils.println("cascade classifier is empty");
    return false;
}
// ...