Python集合计数器 好奇,如果有更好的方法来做到这一点。重写Counter类方法? 内置乘法产生两个计数器的点积
from collections import Counter
a = Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1})
b = Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
newcounter = Counter()
for x in a.elements():
for y in b.elements():
if x == y:
newcounter[x] = a[x]*b[y]
$ newcounter
Counter({'b': 32, 'c': 8, 'a': 2})
答案 0 :(得分:6)
假设a
和b
始终具有相同的键,您可以使用字典理解来实现此目的:
a = Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1})
b = Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
c = Counter({k:a[k]*b[k] for k in a})
print(c)
<强>输出强>
Counter({'b': 32, 'c': 8, 'a': 2})
答案 1 :(得分:3)
如果你没有相同的词组,你可以获得密钥的交集:
from collections import Counter
a = Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1, "d":4})
b = Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
# just .keys() for python3
print Counter(({k: a[k] * b[k] for k in a.viewkeys() & b}))
Counter({'b': 32, 'c': 8, 'a': 2})
或者,如果你想加入两者,你可以或使用dicts并使用dict.get:
from collections import Counter
a = Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1, "d":4})
b = Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
print Counter({k: a.get(k,1) * b.get(k, 1) for k in a.viewkeys() | b})
Counter({'b': 32, 'c': 8, 'd': 4, 'a': 2})
如果您希望能够在Counter dicts上使用*运算符,则必须自行滚动:
class _Counter(Counter):
def __mul__(self, other):
return _Counter({k: self[k] * other[k] for k in self.viewkeys() & other})
a = _Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1, "d": 4})
b = _Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
print(a * b)
哪会给你:
_Counter({'b': 32, 'c': 8, 'a': 2})
如果你想要到位:
from collections import Counter
class _Counter(Counter):
def __imul__(self, other):
return _Counter({k: self[k] * other[k] for k in self.viewkeys() & other})
输出:
In [28]: a = _Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1, "d": 4})
In [29]: b = _Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
In [30]: a *= b
In [31]: a
Out[31]: _Counter({'a': 2, 'b': 32, 'c': 8})
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这看起来好一点:
a = Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1})
b = Counter({'b': 8, 'c': 4, 'a': 2})
newcounter = Counter({k:a[k]*v for k,v in b.items()})
>>> newcounter
Counter({'b': 32, 'c': 8, 'a': 2})