我遇到了部分模板实现,我的想法是提供一个使用枚举类定义在编译时选择的类(构建器),同时我想提供文件名和类名从工厂单身人士管理。但这不是编译,我正在尝试几个小时,但我看不出我做错了什么。 这是代码:
enum class BuildersType
{
ComunicationBuilder
};
//class definition
template<BuildersType, class ... Args>
class BuiderType;
//class implementation
template<const char * const FILENAME , const char * const CLASSNAME, class ClassToConfigurate>
class BuiderType<BuildersType::ComunicationBuilder,const char * const ,const char * const ,ClassToConfigurate>
{
public:
};
template<const char * const FILENAME , const char * const CLASSNAME>
class AnotherBuilder
{
};
namespace Test
{
static constexpr char FILENAME []="aFileName";
static constexpr char CLASSNAME []="ClassName";
class TestClass{};
}
int main()
{
BuiderType<BuildersType::ComunicationBuilder,Test::FILENAME,Test::CLASSNAME,Test::TestClass> aBuilder;
AnotherBuilder<Test::FILENAME,Test::CLASSNAME> aAnotherBuilder;
return 0;
}
编译输出:
Error: template parameters not used in partial specialization:
class BuiderType<BuildersType::ComunicationBuilder,const char * const ,const char * const ,ClassToConfigurate>
^
main.cpp:14:7: error: 'FILENAME'
main.cpp:14:7: error: 'CLASSNAME'
在这个时候,我真的很累,我正在寻求帮助。 Thx提前 // ================================================ ===== 为简单起见,我将使用解决方案发布代码:
enum class BuildersType
{
ComunicationBuilder
};
//class definition
//Add here definition here of the templates non type arguments
template<BuildersType, const char * const FILENAME , const char * const CLASSNAME,class ... Args>
class BuiderType;
//class implementation
template<const char * const FILENAME , const char * const CLASSNAME, class ClassToConfigurate, class ... Args>
class BuiderType<BuildersType::ComunicationBuilder,FILENAME , CLASSNAME ,ClassToConfigurate,Args...>
{
public:
};
template<const char * const FILENAME , const char * const CLASSNAME>
class AnotherBuilder
{
};
namespace Test
{
static constexpr char FILENAME []="aFileName";
static constexpr char CLASSNAME []="ClassName";
class TestClass{};
}
int main()
{
BuiderType<BuildersType::ComunicationBuilder,Test::FILENAME,Test::CLASSNAME,Test::TestClass> aBuilder;
AnotherBuilder<Test::FILENAME,Test::CLASSNAME> aAnotherBuilder;
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的类模板BuiderType
具有类型为BuildersType
的非类型模板参数和一组名为Args
的类型模板参数,但您的专门化具有两个非类型模板参数{{1} }和FILENAME
(你使用它们来实际专门化CLASSNAME
)。在声明/定义BuiderType
的行中,您使用了一组与aBuilder
声明不兼容的模板参数,因为除了第一个之外,您没有任何非类型模板参数。
此代码段具有相同的行为:
template<BuildersType, class ... Args> class BuiderType;