我需要一个带有两棵树的函数,检查是否有任何常见的分支从主干出来,如果可能的话将树合并到一棵树中。
如果节点rootLabels
相等,则可以认为节点相同。两棵不同根的树不能合并。可以合并具有相同根的两棵树,并且可以递归地检查它们的分支以查看它们是否可以合并。
任何人都可以建议通过merge
和test1
的函数test2
(下面)的实现(即函数返回True
)?我确信有一个简单,优雅的解决方案,但它现在正在回避我。或者,我可以使用现有的库函数吗?
import Data.Tree
merge :: (Eq a) => Tree a -> Tree a -> Either (Tree a, Tree a) (Tree a)
merge = undefined
test1 :: Bool
test1 =
Node 'a'
[Node 'b'
[Node 'c'
[],
Node 'g'
[]],
Node 'd'
[]]
`merge`
Node 'a'
[Node 'b'
[Node 'c'
[Node 'h'
[]]],
Node 'e'
[Node 'f'
[]]]
==
Right
(Node 'a'
[Node 'b'
[Node 'c'
[Node 'h'
[]],
Node 'g'
[]],
Node 'd'
[],
Node 'e'
[Node 'f'
[]]])
test2 :: Bool
test2 =
let l = Node 'a' []
r = Node 'b' []
in l `merge` r == Left (l,r)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我想我终于明白了;
merge :: (Eq a) => Tree a -> Tree a -> Either (Tree a, Tree a) (Tree a)
merge l r =
if rootLabel l == rootLabel r
then Right $ merge' l r
else Left (l,r)
merge' :: (Eq a) => Tree a -> Tree a -> Tree a
merge' l r = l { subForest = foldl mergeNode (subForest l) (subForest r) }
mergeNode :: Eq a => [Tree a] -> Tree a -> [Tree a]
mergeNode [] y = [y]
mergeNode (x:xs) y
| rootLabel x == rootLabel y = x `merge'` y : xs
| otherwise = x : xs `mergeNode` y