我已经为Dutch national flag problem提供了解决方案。
但是这一次,我想尝试一些更难的事情:毛里求斯国旗问题 - 4种颜色,而不是3.有效算法的建议吗?
基本上,毛里求斯国旗问题的重点是如何根据毛里求斯国旗(红色,蓝色,黄色,绿色)中的颜色顺序对给定的对列表进行排序。并且数字也必须按升序排序。
方案编程样本输入:
<(>(R.3)(G.6)(Y.1)(B.2)(Y.7)(G.3)(R.1)(B.8))输出:
<(>(R.1)(R.3)(B.2)(B.8)(Y.1)(Y.7)(G.3)(G.6))答案 0 :(得分:6)
这就像荷兰国旗问题一样,但我们有四种颜色。基本上相同的策略适用。假设我们有(其中^代表被扫描的点)。
RRRRBBB???????????YYYYGGGG
^
我们扫描一个
所以我们需要跟踪或比通常多一个指针。
我们需要跟踪第一个蓝色,第一个?,最后一个?,最后一个Y
一般来说,相同的策略适用于任意数量的颜色,但需要越来越多的交换。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
这是我想出的。而不是颜色,我使用数字。
// l - index at which 0 should be inserted.
// m1 - index at which 1 should be inserted.
// m2 - index at which 2 should be inserted.
// h - index at which 3 should be inserted.
l=m1=m2=0;
h=arr.length-1
while(m2 <= h) {
if (arr[m2] == 0) {
swap(arr, m2, l);
l++;
// m1 should be incremented if it is less than l as 1 can come after all
// 0's
//only.
if (m1 < l) {
m1++;
}
// Now why not always incrementing m2 as we used to do in 3 flag partition
// while comparing with 0? Let's take an example here. Suppose arr[l]=1
// and arr[m2]=0. So we swap arr[l] with arr[m2] with and increment l.
// Now arr[m2] is equal to 1. But if arr[m1] is equal to 2 then we should
// swap arr[m1] with arr[m2]. That's why arr[m2] needs to be processed
// again for the sake of arr[m1]. In any case, it should not be less than
// l, so incrmenting.
if(m2<l) {
m2++;
}
}
// From here it is exactly same as 3 flag.
else if(arr[m2]==1) {
swap(arr, m1, m2)
m1++;
m2++;
}
else if(arr[m2] ==2){
m2++;
}
else {
swap(arr, m2, h);
h--;
}
}
}
同样,我们可以写五个标志。
l=m1=m2=m3=0;
h= arr.length-1;
while(m3 <= h) {
if (arr[m3] == 0) {
swap(arr, m3, l);
l++;
if (m1 < l) {
m1++;
}
if(m2<l) {
m2++;
}
if(m3<l) {
m3++;
}
}
else if(arr[m3]==1) {
swap(arr, m1, m3);
m1++;
if(m2<m1) {
m2++;
}
if(m3<m1) {
m3++;
}
}
else if(arr[m3] ==2){
swap(arr,m2,m3);
m2++;
m3++;
}
else if(arr[m3]==3) {
m3++;
}
else {
swap(arr, m3, h);
h--;
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
基本上,请保持以下内容:
a[0-p] => '0'
a[p-q] => '1'
a[q-r] => '2'
a[r-s] => traversing!
a[s-length] => '3'
代码:
int p=-1,q=-1,r=0,s=a.length-1;
while(r<=s){
if(a[r]==0){
exchange(a,p+1,r);
p++;r++;
if(q!=-1)
q++;
} else if (a[r]==1){
if(q==-1)
q=p;
exchange(a,q+1,r);
q++;r++;
} else if(a[r]==2) {
r++;
} else {
exchange(a,r,s);
s--;
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我确实有类似的代码,但是安装了
reloadData()
答案 4 :(得分:0)
function sort3(a:string[]):void{
let low = 0;
let mid1 = 0;
let mid2 = 0;
let high = a.length - 1;
while(mid2<=high){
switch(a[mid2]){
case '0': [a[mid2],a[low]] = [a[low],a[mid2]];
low++;
if(mid1<low)
mid1++;
if(mid2<mid1)
mid2++;
break;
case '1': [a[mid2],a[mid1]] = [a[mid1],a[mid2]];
mid1++;
mid2++;
break;
case '2':mid2++
break;
case '3':[a[mid2],a[high]] = [a[high],a[mid2]];
high--;
}
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
let a:string[] = ['1','2','1','0','2','4','3','0','1','3'];
function sort3(a:string[]):void{
let low = 0;
let mid1 = 0;
let mid2 = 0;
let mid3 = 0;
let high = a.length - 1;
while(mid3<=high){
switch(a[mid3]){
case '0': [a[mid3],a[low]] = [a[low],a[mid3]];
low++;
if(mid1 < low)
mid1++;
if(mid2 < mid1)
mid2++;
if(mid3 < mid2)
mid3++;
break;
case '1': [a[mid3],a[mid1]] = [a[mid1],a[mid3]];
mid1++;
if(mid2 < mid1)
mid2++;
if(mid3 < mid2)
mid3++
break;
case '2': [a[mid2],a[mid3]] = [a[mid3],a[mid2]];
mid2++;
mid3++;
break;
case '3':
mid3++;break;
case '4': [a[mid3],a[high]] = [a[high],a[mid3]];
high--;
}
}
}