我在vhdl testbench中编写的断言报告语句未在控制台中显示

时间:2015-12-09 20:11:40

标签: vhdl modelsim test-bench

我正在为2位寄存器编写代码和测试平台,但在我的测试平台上,当我运行测试平台的模拟时,我的断言报告声明没有显示在控制台中。我正在使用Modelsim PE学生版本10.4a,我运行模拟100 ns。 这是测试台和控制台图像 请帮助。提前谢谢。snapshot of modelsim simulation

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;
use ieee.std_logic_textio.all;
use std.textio.all;


entity reg_TB is            -- entity declaration
end reg_TB;

------------------------------------------------------------------

architecture TB of reg_TB is

    component reg
    port(   I:      in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
            clock:  in std_logic;
        load:   in std_logic;
        clear:  in std_logic;
        Q:      out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0)
    );
    end component;

    signal T_I:     std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
    signal T_clock: std_logic;
    signal T_load:  std_logic;
    signal T_clear: std_logic;
    signal T_Q:     std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);

begin

    U_reg: reg port map (T_I, T_clock, T_load, T_clear, T_Q);

    -- concurrent process to offer the clock signal
    process
    begin
    T_clock <= '0';
    wait for 5 ns;
    T_clock <= '1';
    wait for 5 ns;
    end process;

    process                         

    variable err_cnt: integer :=0;

    begin                               

    T_I <= "10";
    T_load <= '0';
    T_clear <= '1';

    -- case 1
    wait for 20 ns;
    T_load <= '1';
    wait for 10 ns;
    assert (T_Q="10") report "Test1 Failed!" severity error;
    if (T_Q/=T_I) then
        err_cnt := err_cnt+1;
    end if;

    -- case 2               
    wait for 10 ns;
    T_load <= '0';
    wait for 10 ns;
    assert (T_Q="10") report "Test2 Failed!" severity error;
    if (T_Q/=T_I) then
        err_cnt := err_cnt+1;
    end if;     

    -- case 3
    wait for 10 ns;
    T_clear <= '0';                                        
    wait for 10 ns;
    assert (T_Q="00") report "Test3 Failed!" severity error;
    if (T_Q/=T_I) then
        err_cnt := err_cnt+1;
    end if;

    -- case 4
    wait for 10 ns;
    T_clear <= '1';
    wait for 10 ns;
    assert (T_Q="00") report "Test4 Failed!" severity error;
    if (T_Q/=T_I) then
        err_cnt := err_cnt+1;
    end if;

    -- summary of all the tests
    if (err_cnt=0) then 
        assert false
        report "Testbench of register completely successfully!"
        severity note;
    else
        assert true
        report "Something wrong, check again pls!"
        severity error;
    end if;

        wait;

    end process;

end TB;

------------------------------------------------------------------
configuration CFG_TB of reg_TB is
    for TB
    end for;
end CFG_TB;
------------------------------------------------------------------

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

所有报告都基于断言,如果断言没有失败,则不会打印报告。另请注意,每个测试中的断言与递增err_cnt的条件不同,因此您可能会在没有打印的情况下多次失败(因为断言没有失败)但仍然进入“失败”部分最后,由于assert true永远不会失败,你将无法打印。

尝试将“report”和“severity”子句添加到测试本身的相关检查中,并查看是否有任何打印内容。而且,如果测试失败,你可以删除最终检查中的断言,如你所知(!)。

例如:

...
-- case 3
wait for 10 ns;
T_clear <= '0';                                        
wait for 10 ns;
if (T_Q/=T_I) then
    err_cnt := err_cnt+1;
    report "Test3 Failed!" severity error;
end if;

...

if (err_cnt=0) then 
    report "Testbench of register completely successfully!"
    severity note;
else
    report "Something wrong, check again pls!"
    severity error;
end if;

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果您在每个测试用例中的if语句之后立即为err_cnt撒上报告语句:

    if (T_Q/=T_I) then
        err_cnt := err_cnt+1;
    end if;
    report "err_cont = " &integer'image(err_cnt);

您会发现测试用例3和测试用例4在不失败的情况下增加err_cnt:

  

reg_tb.vhdl:93:5:@ 30ns :(报告单):err_cont = 0
  reg_tb.vhdl:102:5:@ 50ns :(报告单):err_cont = 0
  reg_tb.vhdl:111:5:@ 70ns :(报告单):err_cont = 1
  reg_tb.vhdl:120:5:@ 90ns :(报告说明):err_cont = 2

时间戳显示为测试用例1 - 4,err_cnt是一个变量,因此它在最后两个中递增。

这阻止了第一次报告:

    -- summary of all the tests
    if (err_cnt=0) then 
        assert false
        report "Testbench of register completely successfully!"
        severity note;
    else
        assert true
        report "Something wrong, check again pls!"
        severity error;
    end if;

正如Brian所评论的那样,断言true永远不会是假的,你不会在摘要中执行第二个报告语句。

正如MbyD所指出的那样,你在断言的内容与你认为错误的错误之间存在差异,并且if语句条件对于案例3和4无效:

reg_tb_testcases1_4.png