Question

我正在尝试在我的GL 4.5应用程序中实现软刷。我已经实现了100％的硬刷，但软刷功能却低于标准。我试图实现的这种类型的绘画模式在Krita被称为“洗”画，是GIMP中的常规模式。

例如：Photoshop中的我有一个低硬度的圆刷和10％的刷子不透明度并按住鼠标并拖动光标我得到一个均匀的笔触，纹理构建到10％的不透明度，除了它渐弱的边缘。如果我再次点击它会因为添加剂混合（？）而增加10％的白色。

在我的软刷纹理应用程序中，由于纹理的不透明度，我总是在鼠标移动时出现条带。在混合当前笔划和BG纹理之后，我尝试了各种混合模式和夹在不透明度上，它们或多或少看起来如下：

pPaintStroke_washF全屏四重着色器

#version 450 core
#extension GL_ARB_bindless_texture : require

in Vert
{
    vec2 uv;
} v;

layout(bindless_sampler, location = 0) uniform sampler2D blended_64; // blended bg + stroke
layout(location = 0) out vec4 Ci;

uniform vec4 brushRGBA = vec4(1.f, 1.f, 1.f, .001f);

void main()
{
    vec4 blended = texture(blended_64, v.uv);

    if (blended.a == 0.f)
        Ci = vec4(0.f);

    else
    {
        Ci.rgb = brushRGBA.rgb;
        Ci.a = clamp(blended.a, 0.f, brushRGBA.a);
        // Ci.a = clamp(blended.a, blended.a, brushRGBA.a);
    }
}

应用

glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

for (int i = 0; i < Bresenham.size(); ++i)
{
    /*
        //bind brushTempN.fbo1
        //render Bresenham[i] into it
    */

    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, brushTempN.fbo1);
    glViewport(0, 0, brushTempN.width, brushTempN.height);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glClearColor(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f);

    myWin.myGLWidgetSh->glUseProgram2("pPaintStroke_unwashed");

    myWin.paintStroke->s->val_3 = glm::vec3((float)Bresenham[i].size / 100);
    myWin.paintStroke->t->val_3 = glm::vec3(Bresenham[i].coord, 0.f);
    myWin.paintStroke->mvpGet(myWin.allGL[GLidx]);
    myWin.paintStroke->render(myWin.allGL[GLidx]);

    /*
        //bind brushTempN.fbo2
        //render bg - starts as 0 (brushBGN.tex1)
        //render curr stroke (brushTempN.tex1)
        //this blends them
    */

    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, brushTempN.fbo2);
    glViewport(0, 0, brushTempN.width, brushTempN.height);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glClearColor(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f);

    myWin.myGLWidgetSh->glUseProgram2("pPaintStroke_washBlend");

    washBlendPhase = 0; myWin.myFSQ->render(myWin.allGL[GLidx]); //render BG

    washBlendPhase = 1; myWin.myFSQ->render(myWin.allGL[GLidx]); //render the curr stroke (brushTempN.tex1)

    /*
        //bind brushN.fbo1
        //read brushTempN.tex2_64
        //clamp the blended alpha with Ci.a = clamp(in.a, 0.f, brushRGBA.a)
    */

    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, brushN.fbo1);
    glViewport(0, 0, brushN.width, brushN.height);

    myWin.myGLWidgetSh->glUseProgram2("pPaintStroke_wash");
    myWin.myFSQ->render(myWin.allGL[GLidx]);

    /*
        //bind brushBGN.fbo1
        //copy the above brushN.tex1 into it
    */

    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, brushBGN.fbo1);
    glViewport(0, 0, brushBGN.width, brushBGN.height);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glClearColor(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f);

    myWin.myGLWidgetSh->glUseProgram2("pPaintStroke_washBlend");

    washBlendPhase = 2; myWin.myFSQ->render(myWin.allGL[GLidx]); //render new BG
}

Answer 1

您也应该使用添加剂混合。

glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);

柔软，透明的绘画笔触纹理不像我期望的那样混合

1 个答案: