使用Python CTypes联合使用4个结构但不低于此时的奇怪段错误

时间:2015-11-06 06:46:05

标签: python struct segmentation-fault ctypes unions

尝试使用Python CType连接到库时,我遇到了一个奇怪的段错误。我在Kubuntu Trusty 64位上运行Python 3.4.0-0ubuntu2。

当我在struct内使用4个匿名union时,会发生段错误,但是当我使用3个或更少时,则不会发生,这是最好奇的。只有当我在return中尝试union fn2 返回到Python时,它才会发生,但是当我从发送时却不会Python fn1

3 struct s的代码不会出现段错误:

lib.c:

#include <stdio.h>

typedef union {
    int data[3];
    struct { int r, g, b; };
    struct { int x, y, z; };
    struct { int l, a, B; }; // cap B to silence error
} Triplet;

void fn1(Triplet t)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%d, %d, %d\n", t.r, t.g, t.b);
}

Triplet fn2(Triplet t)
{
    Triplet temp = {{t.r + 1, t.g + 1, t.b + 1}};
    return temp;
}

main.py:

from ctypes import *

def _makeFields(s):
    return tuple([(c, c_int) for c in s])

Array3 = c_int * 3

class _RGB(Structure): _fields_ = _makeFields("rgb")
class _XYZ(Structure): _fields_ = _makeFields("xyz")
class _LAB(Structure): _fields_ = _makeFields("laB") # cap B to silence error

class Triplet(Union):
    _anonymous_ = ["rgb", "xyz", "laB"]
    _fields_ = [("data", Array3),
                ("rgb", _RGB),
                ("xyz", _XYZ),
                ("laB", _LAB)]

_lib = CDLL("libuniontest.so")
_lib.fn1.argtypes = [Triplet]
_lib.fn2.restype = Triplet
_lib.fn2.argtypes = [Triplet]

t = Triplet(Array3(99, 129, 39))
_lib.fn1(t)
tt = _lib.fn2(t)
print(tuple(tt.data))

生成文件:

test:
    $(CC) -fPIC -shared -o libuniontest.so lib.c
    sudo cp libuniontest.so /usr/local/lib/
    sudo ldconfig
    python3 main.py

减少struct成员的数量也不是问题。 (完全删除struct成员会导致another problem。)现在,为了演示segfault,只需添加一个匿名struct

lib.c中的

typedef union {
    int data[3];
    struct { int r, g, b; };
    struct { int x, y, z; };
    struct { int l, a, B; }; // cap B to silence error
    struct { int L, c, h; }; // cap L to silence error
} Triplet;
在main.py中

class _RGB(Structure): _fields_ = _makeFields("rgb")
class _XYZ(Structure): _fields_ = _makeFields("xyz")
class _LAB(Structure): _fields_ = _makeFields("laB") # cap B to silence error
class _LCH(Structure): _fields_ = _makeFields("Lch") # cap L to silence error

class Triplet(Union):
    _anonymous_ = ["rgb", "xyz", "laB", "Lch"]
    _fields_ = [("data", Array3),
                ("rgb", _RGB),
                ("xyz", _XYZ),
                ("laB", _LAB),
                ("Lch", _LCH)]

此段错误的原因是什么?如何解决?感谢。

0 个答案:

没有答案