C ++" ...没有命名类型"

时间:2015-11-05 19:42:10

标签: c++ templates gcc using

我一直在尝试定义一个使用类名称空间中声明的返回类型的类方法:

template<class T, int SIZE>
class SomeList{

public:

    class SomeListIterator{
        //...
    };

    using iterator = SomeListIterator;

    iterator begin() const;

};

template<class T, int SIZE>
iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const {
    //...
}

当我尝试编译代码时,我收到此错误:

Building file: ../SomeList.cpp
Invoking: GCC C++ Compiler
g++ -std=c++0x -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"SomeList.d" -MT"SomeList.d" -o "SomeList.o" "../SomeList.cpp"
../SomeList.cpp:17:1: error: ‘iterator’ does not name a type
 iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const {
 ^
make: *** [SomeList.o] Error 1

我还尝试定义这样的方法:

template<class T, int SIZE>
SomeList::iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const {
    //...
}

而且:

template<class T, int SIZE>
SomeList<T,SIZE>::iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const {
    //...
}

结果:

Building file: ../SomeList.cpp
Invoking: GCC C++ Compiler
g++ -std=c++0x -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"SomeList.d" -MT"SomeList.d" -o "SomeList.o" "../SomeList.cpp"
../SomeList.cpp:17:1: error: invalid use of template-name ‘SomeList’ without an argument list
 SomeList::iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const {
 ^
make: *** [SomeList.o] Error 1

我做错了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

名称Array ( [0] => the great white [1] => eat [2] => the fishes ) 的范围限定在您的类中,它是一个从属名称。要使用它,您需要使用范围运算符和iterator关键字

typename

Live Example

正如M.M的评论中指出的那样,您也可以使用尾随返回语法

typename SomeList<T,SIZE>::iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const

Live Example