我一直在尝试定义一个使用类名称空间中声明的返回类型的类方法:
template<class T, int SIZE>
class SomeList{
public:
class SomeListIterator{
//...
};
using iterator = SomeListIterator;
iterator begin() const;
};
template<class T, int SIZE>
iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const {
//...
}
当我尝试编译代码时,我收到此错误:
Building file: ../SomeList.cpp
Invoking: GCC C++ Compiler
g++ -std=c++0x -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"SomeList.d" -MT"SomeList.d" -o "SomeList.o" "../SomeList.cpp"
../SomeList.cpp:17:1: error: ‘iterator’ does not name a type
iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const {
^
make: *** [SomeList.o] Error 1
我还尝试定义这样的方法:
template<class T, int SIZE>
SomeList::iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const {
//...
}
而且:
template<class T, int SIZE>
SomeList<T,SIZE>::iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const {
//...
}
结果:
Building file: ../SomeList.cpp
Invoking: GCC C++ Compiler
g++ -std=c++0x -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -MMD -MP -MF"SomeList.d" -MT"SomeList.d" -o "SomeList.o" "../SomeList.cpp"
../SomeList.cpp:17:1: error: invalid use of template-name ‘SomeList’ without an argument list
SomeList::iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const {
^
make: *** [SomeList.o] Error 1
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
名称Array
(
[0] => the great white
[1] => eat
[2] => the fishes
)
的范围限定在您的类中,它是一个从属名称。要使用它,您需要使用范围运算符和iterator
关键字
typename
正如M.M的评论中指出的那样,您也可以使用尾随返回语法
typename SomeList<T,SIZE>::iterator SomeList<T,SIZE>::begin() const