在一个问题中,我被要求查找给定的字符串 s 是否包含两个非重叠的子字符串" AB"和" BA" (子串可以按任何顺序排列)。 我已经解决了这个问题,但因为我正在学习 Z算法。任何人都可以帮助我吗?
我知道如何在文本中找到模式的出现次数(通过附加P和T),但我不知道如何使用Z算法解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
要查找T是否包含带有Z算法的P:
S = P + '@' + T //extra char not occurring in strings
for i in 0..Length(T) - 1 do
if Z[i + Length(P) + 1] = Length(P) then
P contains T in ith position
查找T是否同时包含' AB'和' BA'没有重叠:
Sab = 'AB@' + T
Sba = 'BA@' + T
Build Zab and Zba arrays with Z-algo
PosAB_Last = Length(T) + 10 //just big value
PosAB_Prev = PosAB_Last
PosBA_Last = PosAB_Last
PosBA_Prev = PosAB_Last
for i in 0..Length(T) - 1 do
if Zab[i + 3] = 2 then
PosAB_Prev = PosAB_Last //keep two last positions of AB in text
PosAB_Last = i
//it is enough to compare positions with two last occurences of 'BA '
//so algo is linear
if (i - PosBA_Last > 1) or (i - PosBA_Prev > 1) then
Success
else
if Zba[i + 3] = 2 then
PosBA_Prev = PosBA_Last
PosBA_Last = i
if (i - PosAB_Last > 1) or (i - PosAB_Prev > 1) then
Success