Spring Boot @Autowired Pros＆amp;缺点

Question

在Spring Boot中，我可以使用3种方法注入依赖项...

1. 物业注入
2. Setter Injection
3. 构造函数注入

以下是使用每个类的类的3个基本示例。

物业注入

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PageController {

    @Autowired
    private NotificationService notificationService;


}

Setter Injection

import com.abc.foo.NotificationService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PageController {

    private NotificationService notificationService;

    @Autowired
    public void setNotificationService(NotificationService notificationService) {
        this.notificationService = notificationService;
    }
}

构造函数注入

import com.abc.foo.NotificationService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PageController {

    private NotificationService notificationService;

    @Autowired
    public PageController(NotificationService notificationService) {
        this.notificationService = notificationService;
    }

}

我的问题是：什么是首选方法，每种方法都有利弊吗？