我正在尝试从这个问题实现算法:Need idea for solving this algorithm puzzle,但我遗漏了一些边缘情况,这导致我的代码进入无限循环。我可以通过做一些外观修改来修复它,但它表明我不理解算法。
有人可以帮助我,我缺少什么?
#include <stdio.h>
#define max(a, b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b));
int get_max(int *a, int i, int size)
{
if (i >= size)
return 0;
return max(a[i], get_max(a, i+1, size));
}
int get_sum(int *a, int i, int size)
{
if (i >= size)
return 0;
return a[i] + get_sum(a, i+1, size);
}
int get_partition(int *a, int size, int bound) {
int running_sum = 0;
int partitions = 0, i;
for (i=0;i<size;i++) {
if (a[i] + running_sum <= bound) {
running_sum += a[i];
} else {
running_sum = 0;
running_sum += a[i];
partitions++;
}
}
return partitions;
}
int foo(int *a, int size, int k)
{
int lower = get_max(a, 0, size);
int higher = get_sum(a, 0, size);
int partition;
while (lower < higher) {
int bound = (lower + (higher))/2;
partition = get_partition(a, size, bound);
printf("partition %d bound %d lower %d higher %d\n", partition, bound, lower, higher);
if (partition >= k)
lower = bound;
else
higher = bound;
}
return partition;
}
#define SIZE(a) sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])
int main(void) {
int a[] = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
printf("%d\n", foo(a, SIZE(a), 3));
return 0;
}
输出:
partition 1 bound 13 lower 6 higher 20
partition 2 bound 9 lower 6 higher 13
partition 3 bound 7 lower 6 higher 9
partition 3 bound 8 lower 7 higher 9
partition 3 bound 8 lower 8 higher 9
...last line keeps repeating.
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你有几个错误:
<bean id="mqCFBean" class="com.ibm.mq.jms.MQXAConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="${mqHost}"/>
<property name="port" value="${mqPort}"/>
<property name="queueManager" value="${mqQueueManager}"/>
<property name="channel" value="${mqChannel}"/>
<property name="transportType" value="1"/> <!-- This parameter is fixed and compulsory to work with pure MQI java libraries -->
<property name="appName" value="${connectionName}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="wmq" class="org.apache.camel.component.jms.JmsComponent">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="mqCFBean"/>
<property name="transacted" value="true"/>
<property name="acknowledgementModeName" value="AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE"/>
</bean>
而不是while (lower+1 < higher) {
。您在while (lower < higher) {
,lower = 8
时进入无限循环。在此阶段,您的higher = 9
将为bound
,您将更新(lower+higher)/2=8
,这不会改变任何内容。lower = bound
的末尾,您应该返回foo
(不是分区),因为您的二进制搜索不变量是higher
,您可以将数组分区超过bound <= lower
}部分和k
您可以在bound >= higher
或更短的时间内对其进行分区。您对k
的计算错误。您不会将帐户作为最后一个分区组,因为只有在get_partition
溢出时才更新partitions
。在for-cycle之后你应该有声明:
running_sum
全部放在一起:
if (running_sum > 0)
partitions++;