枚举是否能够使用Supplier
?
这样使用:
String value = myEnum.getValue(object)
我无法在不编译错误的情况下编写文章。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
如果我说得对,那么你想做这样的事情:
import java.util.function.DoubleSupplier;
public class Test {
enum MathConstants {
PI(Test::getPi), E(Test::getE);
private final DoubleSupplier supply;
private MathConstants(DoubleSupplier supply) {
this.supply = supply;
}
public double getValue() {
return supply.getAsDouble();
}
}
public static void main(String... args) {
System.out.println(MathConstants.PI.getValue());
}
public static double getPi() {
return Math.PI;
}
public static double getE() {
return Math.E;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:5)
如果所有getter的返回类型相同,则不是很困难。考虑以下PoJo类:
public static class MyPoJo {
final String foo, bar;
public MyPoJo(String foo, String bar) {
this.foo = foo;
this.bar = bar;
}
public String getFoo() {
return foo;
}
public String getBar() {
return bar;
}
public int getBaz() {
return 5;
}
}
然后我们可能会有这样的枚举:
public static enum Getters {
FOO(MyPoJo::getFoo), BAR(MyPoJo::getBar);
private final Function<MyPoJo, String> fn;
private Getters(Function<MyPoJo, String> fn) {
this.fn = fn;
}
public String getValue(MyPoJo object) {
return fn.apply(object);
}
}
并像这样使用它:
System.out.println(Getters.FOO.getValue(new MyPoJo("fooValue", "barValue"))); // fooValue
但是,如果要返回不同类型,则会出现问题。在这种情况下,我建议使用带有预定义实例的普通类而不是枚举:
public static final class Getters<T> {
public static final Getters<String> FOO = new Getters<>(MyPoJo::getFoo);
public static final Getters<String> BAR = new Getters<>(MyPoJo::getBar);
public static final Getters<Integer> BAZ = new Getters<>(MyPoJo::getBaz);
private final Function<MyPoJo, T> fn;
private Getters(Function<MyPoJo, T> fn) {
this.fn = fn;
}
public T getValue(MyPoJo object) {
return fn.apply(object);
}
}
用法是一样的:
System.out.println(Getters.FOO.getValue(new MyPoJo("fooValue", "barValue"))); // fooValue
System.out.println(Getters.BAZ.getValue(new MyPoJo("fooValue", "barValue"))); // 5