我正在使用SpriteKit在XCode中制作游戏。游戏中有一个玩家和他必须避免的不同类型的射弹。当玩家与射弹碰撞时,分数改变并且射弹消失。然而,当两个射弹碰撞时,它们会反弹。 我希望每当两个射弹碰撞时,它们就像没有发生任何事情一样,并且它们继续沿着原始路径行进。我该怎么办?
*注意:这不是整个代码,重要的是它。
import SpriteKit
struct Physics {
static let player : UInt32 = 1
static let missileOne : UInt32 = 2
static let missileTwo : UInt32 = 3
}
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
var player = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "p1.png")
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
player.position = CGPointMake(self.size.width/2, self.size.height/5)
player.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOfSize: player.size)
player.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
player.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
player.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = Physics.player
player.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = Physics.missileOne
player.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = Physics.missileTwo
var missileOneTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1, target: self, selector: Selector("SpawnMissileOne"), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
var missileTwoTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1.2, target: self, selector: Selector("SpawnMissileTwo"), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
self.addChild(player)
}
//When contact happens
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
var firstBody : SKPhysicsBody = contact.bodyA
var secondBody : SKPhysicsBody = contact.bodyB
if ((firstBody.categoryBitMask == Physics.player) && (secondBody.categoryBitMask == Physics.missileOne)) {
CollisionWithMissileOne(firstBody.node as SKSpriteNode, missileOne: secondBody.node as SKSpriteNode)
} else if ((firstBody.categoryBitMask == Physics.player) && (secondBody.categoryBitMask == Physics.missileTwo)){
CollisionWithMissileTwo(firstBody.node as SKSpriteNode, missileTwo: secondBody.node as SKSpriteNode)
} else if ((firstBody.categoryBitMask == Physics.missileOne)&&(secondBody.categoryBitMask == Physics.missileTwo)) {
CollisionBetweenMissiles(firstBody.node as SKSpriteNode, missileTwo: secondBody.node as SKSpriteNode)
}
}
//For Player and MissileOne
func CollisionWithMissileOne(player: SKSpriteNode, missileOne: SKSpriteNode) {
missileOne.removeFromParent()
}
//For Player and MissileTwo
func CollisionWithMissileOne(player: SKSpriteNode, missileTwo: SKSpriteNode) {
missileTwo.removeFromParent()
}
//For MissileOne and MissileTwo
func CollisionBetweenMissiles(missileOne: SKSpriteNode, missileTwo: SKSpriteNode) {
???WHAT SHOULD I CODE HERE???
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
混淆是collisionBitMask
用于定义在physicsModel中交互的物理实体。你真正想要的是contactTestBitmask
。
此外,您的物理学不会返回用于位掩码的正确值。作为纯粹的Ints,他们应该是1,2,4,8等。
以下是您的代码更改为(希望)有效的内容,无论我在何处制作,我都会对其进行评论。
struct Physics {
static let player : UInt32 = 1
static let missileOne : UInt32 = 2
static let missileTwo : UInt32 = 4 // to work properly as bit masks
}
如果要检查与多种physicsBody.categoryBitMask类型的联系,则必须进行此更改。查看didMoveToView中的player.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = ...
:
override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {
physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
// All your existing player-stuff is fine until...
// contactTest, not collision but contact, also: use bitwise OR
player.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = Physics.missileOne | Physics.missileTwo
self.addChild(player)
// It is not recommended to use NSTimer for SpriteKit, use SKActions instead
let missileOneWait = SKAction.waitForDuration(1)
let callSpawnOneAction = SKAction.runBlock({ self.spawnMissileOne() })
let missileOneRepeat = SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.sequence([missileOneWait, callSpawnOneAction]))
runAction(missileOneRepeat)
let missileTwoWait = SKAction.waitForDuration(1.2)
let callSpawnTwoAction = SKAction.runBlock({ self.spawnMissileTwo() })
let missileTwoRepeat = SKAction.repeatActionForever(SKAction.sequence([missileTwoWait, callSpawnTwoAction]))
runAction(missileTwoRepeat)
}
几乎重写了didBeginContact到我认为读取的内容并且扩展更好:
func didBeginContact(contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
var firstBody = contact.bodyA
var secondBody = contact.bodyB
// Rewritten with dynamic variables
var playerNode : SKSpriteNode? {
if firstBody.categoryBitMask == Physics.player {
return firstBody.node as? SKSpriteNode
} else if secondBody.categoryBitMask == Physics.player {
return secondBody.node as? SKSpriteNode
}
return nil
}
// If you want to handle contact between missiles you need to split this
// into two different variables
var missileNode : SKSpriteNode? {
let bitmask1 = firstBody.categoryBitMask
let bitmask2 = secondBody.categoryBitMask
if bitmask1 == Physics.missileOne || bitmask1 == Physics.missileTwo {
return firstBody.node as? SKSpriteNode
} else if bitmask2 == Physics.missileOne || bitmask2 == Physics.missileTwo {
return secondBody.node as? SKSpriteNode
}
return nil
}
if playerNode != nil {
collisionBetweenPlayer(playerNode, missile: missileNode)
}
}
然后你只需要一个导弹和玩家之间接触的功能:
func collisionBetweenPlayer(player: SKSpriteNode?, missile: SKSpriteNode?) {
missile?.removeFromParent()
}