Question

我在尝试将CLIFF .war部署到我的tomcat7服务器时遇到错误。

[错误]无法在项目悬崖上执行目标org.apache.tomcat.maven：tomcat7-maven-plugin：2.1：deploy（default-cli）：无法调用Tomcat管理器：与http://localhost:8080的连接被拒绝：连接被拒绝

OS X 10.10.5 Apache Tomcat / 8.0.24 JVM 1.8.0_05-b13

David-Laxers-MacBook-Pro:CLIFF davidlaxer$ mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.2.1 (ea8b2b07643dbb1b84b6d16e1f08391b666bc1e9; 2014-02-14T09:37:52-08:00)
Maven home: /Users/davidlaxer/Downloads/apache-maven-3.2.1
Java version: 1.8.0_05, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_05.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.10.5", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
David-Laxers-MacBook-Pro:CLIFF davidlaxer$ 


David-Laxers-MacBook-Pro:CLIFF davidlaxer$ sudo mvn tomcat7:deploy -DskipTests
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO] 
[INFO] CLIFF
[INFO] common
[INFO] stanford-entity-extractor
[INFO] cliff
[INFO] 
[INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building CLIFF 2.3.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ CLIFF >>>
[INFO] 
[INFO] <<< tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ CLIFF <<<
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ CLIFF ---
[INFO] Skipping non-war project
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building common 2.3.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ common >>>
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ common ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/davidlaxer/CLIFF/common/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ common ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ common ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/davidlaxer/CLIFF/common/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ common ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.16:test (default-test) @ common ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ common ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] <<< tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ common <<<
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ common ---
[INFO] Skipping non-war project
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building stanford-entity-extractor 2.3.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ stanford-entity-extractor >>>
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ stanford-entity-extractor ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 14 resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ stanford-entity-extractor ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ stanford-entity-extractor ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 23 resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ stanford-entity-extractor ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.16:test (default-test) @ stanford-entity-extractor ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ stanford-entity-extractor ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] <<< tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ stanford-entity-extractor <<<
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ stanford-entity-extractor ---
[INFO] Skipping non-war project
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building cliff 2.3.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ cliff >>>
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ cliff ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 12 resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ cliff ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ cliff ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/davidlaxer/CLIFF/webapp/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ cliff ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.16:test (default-test) @ cliff ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ cliff ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [cliff] in [/Users/davidlaxer/CLIFF/webapp/target/cliff-2.3.0]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [/Users/davidlaxer/CLIFF/webapp/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [1345 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /Users/davidlaxer/CLIFF/webapp/target/cliff-2.3.0.war
[INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO] 
[INFO] <<< tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ cliff <<<
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) @ cliff ---
[INFO] Deploying war to http://localhost:8080/cliff-2.3.0  
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] CLIFF ............................................. SUCCESS [  1.728 s]
[INFO] common ............................................ SUCCESS [  1.883 s]
[INFO] stanford-entity-extractor ......................... SUCCESS [  0.265 s]
[INFO] cliff ............................................. FAILURE [ 11.384 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 15.717 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-08-26T08:07:32-08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/81M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) on project cliff: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Connection to http://localhost:8080 refused: Connection refused -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ConnectException
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :cliff

的pom.xml：

               <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.1</version>
                        <configuration>
                                <server>CliffTomcatServer</server>
                                <path>/${project.build.finalName}</path>
                        </configuration>
                </plugin>

〜/ .m2目录/ settings.xml中：

   <server>
      <id>CliffTomcatServer</id>
      <username>cliff</username>
      <password>beer</password>
    </server>

/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.0.24/conftomcat_users.xml：

<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="manager"/>
  <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
  <role rolename="manager-script"/>
  <user username="cliff" password="beer" roles="manager,manager-gui,manager-script"/>

已添加到pom.xlm：http://localhost:8080/manager/text

[INFO] Deploying war to http://localhost:8080/cliff-2.3.0  
Uploading: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Fcliff-2.3.0
2052/127150 KB   
[INFO] I/O exception (java.net.SocketException) caught when processing request: Broken pipe
[INFO] Retrying request
Uploading: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Fcliff-2.3.0
2356/127150 KB   
[INFO] I/O exception (java.net.SocketException) caught when processing request: Broken pipe
[INFO] Retrying request
Uploading: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Fcliff-2.3.0
2052/127150 KB   
[INFO] I/O exception (java.net.SocketException) caught when processing request: Broken pipe
[INFO] Retrying request
Uploading: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Fcliff-2.3.0
2156/127150 KB   
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] CLIFF ............................................. SUCCESS [  1.523 s]
[INFO] common ............................................ SUCCESS [  1.718 s]
[INFO] stanford-entity-extractor ......................... SUCCESS [  0.359 s]
[INFO] cliff ............................................. FAILURE [ 12.664 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16.735 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-08-26T11:04:23-08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/81M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.1:deploy (default-cli) on project cliff: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Broken pipe -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :cliff
David-Laxers-MacBook-Pro:CLIFF davidlaxer$

Answer 1

在/ manager / text上部署的角色是＆＃34; manager-script＆＃34;和Apache Tomcat Manager How-To表明它不应该应用于具有manager-gui角色的用户。我使用仅具有manager-script角色且没有其他角色的部署用户，并且在没有损坏的管道消息的情况下上传WAR文件。如果我将manager-gui角色添加到部署用户，我会收到您遇到的损坏的管道消息。尝试更改tomcat-users.xml以将Cliff的角色限制为单个manager-script角色。希望它有所帮助。

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/manager-howto.html

Answer 2

当我在〜/ .m2 / settings.xml中设置时，它不起作用。所以我在pom.xml中设置，如下所示：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${tomcat7-maven-plugin.version}</version>
    <configuration>
        <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
        <server>tomcat</server>
        <username>admin1</username>
        <password>admin1</password>
        <path>/${project.artifactId}</path>
        <update>true</update>
     </configuration>
</plugin>

在$ CATALINA_HOME / conf / tomcat-users.xml文件的<tomcat-users>元素中，添加如下：

<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="admin" password="admin" roles="manager-gui"/>
<user username="admin1" password="admin1" roles="manager-script"/>

然后它适合我。：）

Answer 3

您可能需要添加此

<configuration>
   ..
   <update>true</update>
   ..
</configuration>

到你的pom.xml文件中运行

mvn tomcat7:deploy

Answer 4

运行mvn tomcat7:deploy而不是mvn tomcat7:redeploy时出现此错误。

Answer 5

如果您正在运行CentOS，则可能需要安装其他管理库：

yum install tomcat-webapps tomcat-admin-webapps

在其他平台上，解决方案可能类似。

Answer 6

我还没有能够使用mvn重新部署快捷方式，因为我合并了将其拆分为几个mvn模块的代码。我建议将.war文件从webapp / target复制到计算机/服务器上的tomcat webapps目录。

Answer 7

您可以查看webapps/manager/WEB-INF/web.xml文件以确保.war文件小于配置值。

  <max-file-size>152428800</max-file-size>
  <max-request-size>152428800</max-request-size>

请参阅此问题：IBM MobileFirst Platform 6.3 Operational Analytics Failed installation for Tomcat

Answer 8

如果您已经在tomcat服务器上部署了相同的应用程序，则需要首先取消部署它。如果再次部署它，则会出现连接错误。

mvn tomcat7：deploy - 无法调用Tomcat管理器：管道损坏

8 个答案: