Question

对于我的学校编程考试，我们需要能够在Tomcat（7）服务器上使用maven构建和部署Spring MVC项目。大多数这些东西都在工作。 mvn clean install提供了BUILD SUCCESS，这很好，我可以设置我的tomcat服务器。但是，当我尝试使用例如mvn tomcat7:deploy运行或部署我的项目时，我得到一个损坏的管道异常，它看起来像这样：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) on project SpringMVCBlog: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Broken pipe -> [Help 1]

完整堆栈跟踪（mvn tomcat7:deploy -e）如下：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) on project SpringMVCBlog: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Protocol wrong type for socket -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:deploy (default-cli) on project SpringMVCBlog: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:347)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:582)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager
    at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.AbstractCatalinaMojo.execute(AbstractCatalinaMojo.java:141)
    at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.AbstractWarCatalinaMojo.execute(AbstractWarCatalinaMojo.java:68)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Protocol wrong type for socket
    at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)
    at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(SocketOutputStream.java:92)
    at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(SocketOutputStream.java:136)
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractSessionOutputBuffer.write(AbstractSessionOutputBuffer.java:181)
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.ContentLengthOutputStream.write(ContentLengthOutputStream.java:115)
    at org.apache.tomcat.maven.common.deployer.TomcatManager$RequestEntityImplementation.writeTo(TomcatManager.java:880)
    at org.apache.http.entity.HttpEntityWrapper.writeTo(HttpEntityWrapper.java:89)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.EntityEnclosingRequestWrapper$EntityWrapper.writeTo(EntityEnclosingRequestWrapper.java:108)
    at org.apache.http.impl.entity.EntitySerializer.serialize(EntitySerializer.java:117)
    at org.apache.http.impl.AbstractHttpClientConnection.sendRequestEntity(AbstractHttpClientConnection.java:265)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.ManagedClientConnectionImpl.sendRequestEntity(ManagedClientConnectionImpl.java:203)
    at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doSendRequest(HttpRequestExecutor.java:236)
    at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:121)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryExecute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:682)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:486)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:863)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:82)
    at org.apache.tomcat.maven.common.deployer.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:742)
    at org.apache.tomcat.maven.common.deployer.TomcatManager.deployImpl(TomcatManager.java:705)
    at org.apache.tomcat.maven.common.deployer.TomcatManager.deploy(TomcatManager.java:388)
    at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.deploy.AbstractDeployWarMojo.deployWar(AbstractDeployWarMojo.java:85)
    at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.deploy.AbstractDeployMojo.invokeManager(AbstractDeployMojo.java:82)
    at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.AbstractCatalinaMojo.execute(AbstractCatalinaMojo.java:132)
    ... 22 more

我一直在努力解决这个问题，我似乎无法找到解决方案。当我使用glassfish服务器在我的IDE（IntelliJ）中运行此项目时，它可以工作，但目标是使用终端（我在Mac上）运行它并将其部署在Tomcat服务器上。

我已经搜索了但是关于断管异常的信息不多。我发现它与Hibernate和MySQL有关。我在应用程序中有一个基本的Hibernate结构，只是一个带有一些设置的基本hibernate.cfg / xml和一个用于获取会话的Util类，因此我可以在数据库上保存和更新。 Broken Pipe会与我在项目中没有使用的连接池有关（据我所知）。

我真的希望有人能帮助我，这个问题非常令人沮丧。如果需要任何额外的代码，请告诉我！

修改

我的pom.xml的构建部分的内容：

<build>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
              <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.2</version>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
      <pluginManagement>
          <plugins>
              <plugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                  <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                  <version>2.2</version>
                  <configuration>
                      <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
                      <server>TomcatServer</server>
                      <username>root</username>
                      <password>root</password>
                      <path>/SpringMVCBlog</path>
                      <update>true</update>
                  </configuration>
              </plugin>
          </plugins>
      </pluginManagement>
    <finalName>SpringMVCBlog</finalName>
  </build>

Answer 1

我有完全相同的问题。 ~~我直到现在才知道的唯一解决方法是切换回旧的和不受支持的org.codehaus.tomcat maven插件：~~

~~http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.mojo/tomcat-maven-plugin~~

~~显然这不是最终的解决方案，虽然我现在只能像这样部署我的战争。~~

事实证明，如果Web上下文已经存在，则会发生此错误。不幸的是，错误消息并没有告诉我们。

我使用官方apache tomcat maven插件（link）和maven redeploy选项修复了它，因为tomcat maven插件＆gt; = 2.1。

此致

马库斯

Answer 2

只需使用

mvn tomcat7：重新部署

如果您的应用程序已经部署。

否则，在执行 mvn tomcat7：deploy

之前，首先需要取消部署应用程序。

Maven - Tomcat 7 - Hibernate MySQL：执行mvn deploy时出现管道异常

2 个答案: