我正在尝试我的第一个Spray + Akka项目工作。
虽然这看起来很简单,但我仍然会遇到unmarshaller的类型错误(我不需要,我还没有返回一个字符串,因为我最终只生成XML)
package com.example.actors
import akka.actor.{Props, ActorContext, Actor}
import akka.util.Timeout
import spray.http.CacheDirectives.`max-age`
import spray.http.HttpHeaders.`Cache-Control`
import spray.routing._
import spray.http._
import MediaTypes._
import scala.concurrent.duration._
class SprayActor extends Actor with DefaultService {
def actorRefFactory = context
def receive = runRoute(defaultRoute)
}
trait DefaultService extends HttpService {
def actorRefFactory: ActorContext
lazy val feedActor = actorRefFactory.system.actorOf(Props[MainFeedActor])
import akka.pattern.ask
implicit val timeout = Timeout(5 seconds) // needed for `?` below
val defaultRoute = path("rss") {
get {
respondWithMediaType(`text/xml`) {
respondWithHeaders(`Cache-Control`(`max-age`(0))) {
complete {
(feedActor ? "rss").mapTo[String]
}
}
}
}
}
}
class MainFeedActor extends Actor {
val log = Logging(context.system, this)
override def receive: Receive = {
case "rss" => "<xml>test</xml>"
}
以下是编译器错误:
[error] src/main/scala/com/example/actors/SprayActor.scala:31: type mismatch;
[error] found : scala.concurrent.Future[String]
[error] required: spray.httpx.marshalling.ToResponseMarshallable
[error] (feedActor ? "rss").mapTo[String]
[error] ^
[error] one error found
[error] (compile:compile) Compilation failed
答案 0 :(得分:3)
使用magnet pattern进行喷射中的响应编组非常复杂,这使得它非常强大且可调节(例如,通过自动添加SprayJsonSupport的导入,所有JSON兼容的案例类都是有效的响应)。
许多默认分辨率不起作用,因为缺少一个或另一个隐式。在这种情况下,对于正在运行的期货,缺少ExecutionContext。尝试将此添加到服务:
private implicit def ec = actorRefFactory.dispatcher
绝对给链接的文章一个阅读,帮助我更好地理解喷雾。