使用cursor.forEach()时何时调用db.close()?

时间:2015-06-05 20:52:56

标签: javascript node.js mongodb cursor

如果使用.toArray(),我知道您可以在回调中使用db.close(),如下所示:

db.collection('grades').find(query).toArray(function(err, docs) {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.dir(docs);
  db.close();
});

但是如果你需要遍历数组呢? 1)迭代光标来构造数组然后2)迭代数组来完成你的工作似乎是过分的。所以我认为使用cursor.forEach()会很好。

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/weather', function(err, db) {
  if (err) throw err;

  var cursor = db
                .collection('data')
                .find({})
                .sort({State: 1, Temperature: -1});

  var prevState = '';
  var curr;

  cursor.forEach(function(doc) {
    if (doc.State === prevState) return;

    db.collection('data').update(doc, { $set: { month_high: true}});
    prevState = doc.State;
  });

  db.close();
});

然而,这给了我一个错误:

~/code/m101js $ node test.js
/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/utils.js:97
    process.nextTick(function() { throw err; });
                                        ^
TypeError: undefined is not a function
    at /Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/cursor.js:527:15
    at handleCallback (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/utils.js:95:12)
    at /Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/cursor.js:493:22
    at handleCallback (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:234:5)
    at /Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:533:22
    at queryCallback (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:167:20)
    at Callbacks.flush (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/topologies/server.js:86:7)
    at Server.destroy (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/topologies/server.js:694:41)
    at Server.close (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/server.js:344:17)
    at Db.close (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/db.js:273:19)
~/code/m101js $ node test.js
/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/utils.js:97
    process.nextTick(function() { throw err; });
                                        ^
TypeError: undefined is not a function
    at /Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/cursor.js:527:15
    at handleCallback (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/utils.js:95:12)
    at /Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/cursor.js:493:22
    at handleCallback (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:234:5)
    at /Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:533:22
    at queryCallback (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:167:20)
    at Callbacks.flush (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/topologies/server.js:86:7)
    at Server.destroy (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/topologies/server.js:694:41)
    at Server.close (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/server.js:344:17)
    at Db.close (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/db.js:273:19)
~/code/m101js $

似乎是所有库代码,我不确定如何调试它。但看起来问题出现在db.close()

  1. 是这样吗?
  2. 如果是这样,那么我还会把db.close()放在哪里?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

问题是db.close()被调用,然后我试图与数据库进行交互。连接关闭后,您无法与数据库进行交互。

我的代码在连接关闭后尝试与数据库交互的原因是因为.update()是异步的。

使用async.each为我工作。 async.each为您提供回调,以便在迭代完集合中的所有内容后运行。我在该回调中调用了db.close(),这是我想要关闭与数据库的连接的时间。