以下内容将“就地”反转,并在Python 2和3中运行:
>>> mylist = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> mylist[:] = reversed(mylist)
>>> mylist
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
为什么/如何?由于reversed
给了我一个迭代器而且没有预先复制列表,并且由于[:]=
取代了“就地”,我很惊讶。以下,同样使用reversed
,按预期中断:
>>> mylist = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> for i, item in enumerate(reversed(mylist)):
mylist[i] = item
>>> mylist
[5, 4, 3, 4, 5]
为什么[:] =
不会那样失败?
是的,我知道mylist.reverse()
。
答案 0 :(得分:12)
CPython list slice assigment将首先通过调用PySequence_Fast
将iterable转换为列表。资料来源:https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/7556df35b913/Objects/listobject.c#l611
v_as_SF = PySequence_Fast(v, "can only assign an iterable");
即使PyPy做了similar:
def setslice__List_ANY_ANY_ANY(space, w_list, w_start, w_stop, w_iterable):
length = w_list.length()
start, stop = normalize_simple_slice(space, length, w_start, w_stop)
sequence_w = space.listview(w_iterable)
w_other = W_ListObject(space, sequence_w)
w_list.setslice(start, 1, stop-start, w_other)
此处space.listview
将调用ObjSpace.unpackiterable
来解包迭代,然后返回列表。