我尝试做一个非常简单的事情..在主类我为协调系统绘制2行..在类userPaint我从x1 y1 x2 y2(已经初始化)绘制1行。问题是3条线(坐标系和x1y1x2y2线)不在同一个窗口/框架中。编译器创建了2个窗口......我该如何解决?
主要课程:
import static javax.swing.JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Main extends JFrame {
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
g.drawLine(20, 80, 20, 200);
g.drawLine(20, 200, 140, 200);
}
public Main(String title){
super(title);
setSize(800, 600);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Main main = new Main("Graph");
userPaint up = new userPaint();
}
}
userPaint类:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class userPaint extends JFrame {
int x1, y1, x2, y2;
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
public userPaint(){
//Gives 4 numbers for points to drawline. Assume that the x1,y1,x2,y2 are given by Scanner.. but im gonna initialize
x1 = 200;
y1 = 200;
x2 = 300;
y2 = 300;
setSize(800, 600);
setVisible(true);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
JFrame
,而是绘制到JPanel
,您可以通过JFrame
{JFrame
添加add
的内容窗格{1}}方法paintComponent
方法(而不是paint
方法)来完成。 例如:
public class Painter extends JPanel{
public Painter(){
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawLine(20, 80, 20, 200);
g.drawLine(20, 200, 140, 200);
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
...
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Title");
frame.add(new Painter());
为坐标系绘制2行
您提到了坐标系,因此您可能希望将x1..y2值与坐标系的值进行偏移,以使绘制的线落在轴的边界内。举个例子:
g.drawLine(20, 80, 20, 200);//y-axis
g.drawLine(20, 200, 140, 200);//x-axis
g.drawLine(x1 + 20, 200 - y1, x2 + 20, 200 - y2);//offset by coordinate system
以上将x值偏移x轴的位置,y值偏离y轴的位置(负值使图不反转) - 假设这些值未被抵消,它们的像素位置相对于轴的边界。
最后一点:类名应为大写