与标题状态一样,我的合并排序仅分割左侧。其他一切工作正常,包括我的合并功能。我无法弄清楚原因。我真的很感激帮助。在包含以下内容的列表中:7,4,10,2,6,1,3,7,11,5输出1,2,3,4,6,7,7,10,11,5
编辑:补充了我班上的其余成员。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class linkedList
{
private:
class node
{
public:
int data;
node * next;
node * prev;
node(int x)
{
data = x;
next = NULL;
prev = NULL;
}
};
node * head;
node * tail;
node * split()
{
node * finger = head;
node * fast = head->next;
while (fast != NULL)
{
fast = fast->next;
if (fast != NULL)
{
fast = fast->next;
finger = finger->next;
}
}
tail = finger->next;
node * splitB = tail;
splitB->prev = NULL;
finger->next = NULL;
return splitB;
}
node * merge(node * a, node * b)
{
linkedList m;
while(a != NULL || b != NULL)
{
if(b == NULL)
{
if(m.head != NULL)
{
a->prev = m.tail;
m.tail->next = a;
m.tail = a;
}
else
{
m.head = a;
m.tail = m.head;
}
a = a->next;
}
else if(a == NULL)
{
if(m.head != NULL)
{
b->prev = m.tail;
m.tail->next = b;
m.tail = b;
}
else
{
m.head = b;
m.tail = m.head;
}
b = b->next;
}
else if (a->data < b->data)
{
if(m.head == NULL)
{
m.head = a;
m.tail = m.head;
}
else
{
a->prev = m.tail;
m.tail->next = a;
m.tail = a;
}
a = a->next;
}
else
{
if(m.head == NULL)
{
m.head = b;
m.tail = m.head;
}
else
{
b->prev = m.tail;
m.tail->next = b;
m.tail = b;
}
b = b->next;
}
}
return m.head;
}
node* mergeSort(node * a)
{
if (head == NULL || head->next == NULL)
{
return a;
}
else
{
node * b = split();
node* right = mergeSort(a);
node* left = mergeSort(b);
return merge(right, left);
}
}
public:
linkedList()
{
head = NULL;
tail = NULL;
}
void push_back(int x)
{
node * baby = new node(x);
if( head == NULL )
{
head=baby;
tail=baby;
}
else
{
baby->prev = tail;
tail->next = baby;
tail = baby;
}
}
void mergeSort()
{
head = mergeSort(head);
}
bool empty()
{
if (head == NULL)
return true;
else
return false;
}
int pop()
{
int popMe = head->data;
node * deleteMe = head;
if (head->next == NULL)
{
head = NULL;
tail = NULL;
delete deleteMe;
return popMe;
}
else
{
head = head->next;
head->prev = NULL;
delete deleteMe;
return popMe;
}
}
//test
void display()
{
node * finger = head;
while(finger!=NULL)
{
cout << finger->data << endl;
finger = finger->next;
}
}
};
答案 0 :(得分:0)
要进行合并排序,您必须拆分列表。例如,总是在头部和尾部分裂是没有意义的。它总是在整个列表上分裂,而不是列表中越来越小的部分。所以你的分裂必须看起来像这样:
void split(node *& a, node *& b)
{
node * finger = a;
node * fast = a->next;
while (fast != NULL)
{
fast = fast->next;
if (fast != NULL)
{
fast = fast->next;
finger = finger->next;
}
}
b = finger->next;
b->prev->next = NULL;
b->prev = NULL;
}
我建议将变量名称fast
和finger
更改为更具描述性的名称。
Merge和mergeSort将需要类似的修改。
编辑帖子用C ++方式做事。对不起。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
停止使用全局变量!
删除在函数之前出现的所有变量声明
仅依赖于作为参数传递给函数的数据。
修改强>
这是原始代码的(可能是最小的)修改,它不使用extern变量(无参数mergeSort()
除外,它应该是唯一的公共方法,如果你在某些{{}中实现代码1}} class)。
该代码也不使用sortableList
指针或last
链接,因为它们在prev
中不需要,并且可以在排序后轻松重建(在O(n)时间内很容易在这里'在排序列表中单次传递。)
mergeSort
编辑2
您的// split the list and return a pointer to a second half
node * split(node * fast)
{
// assert(fast != NULL)
node * finger = fast;
fast = fast->next;
while (fast != NULL)
{
fast = fast->next;
if (fast != NULL)
{
fast = fast->next;
finger = finger->next;
}
}
node * splitB = finger->next;
finger->next = NULL;
return splitB;
}
// sort the (sub)list and return its new head
node* mergeSort(node * a)
{
// assert(a != NULL) // list not empty
node * b = split(a); // take second half
if (b != NULL)
{
a = mergeSort(a);
b = mergeSort(b);
a = merge(a, b);
}
return a;
}
void mergeSort()
{
if (head != NULL) // make sure list isn't empty
head = mergeSort(head);
}
例程似乎太长且过于复杂。请参阅下面的简短版本。它不是更容易变红吗?
merge
如果你创建一个临时的node * merge(node * a, node * b)
{
// assert(a != NULL)
// assert(b != NULL)
node * head, * tail;
if (a->data <= b->data)
head = a, a = a->next;
else
head = b, b = b->next;
tail = head;
while (a != NULL && b != NULL)
{
if (a->data <= b->data)
tail->next = a, a = a->next;
else
tail->next = b, b = b->next;
tail = tail->next;
}
if (a != NULL)
tail->next = a;
else
tail->next = b;
return head;
}
变量,你也可以摆脱第一个if
(但有时候不允许这样做,比如说node
类太复杂或者它的构造会引起一些不必要的副作用):
node
这是在前向链接列表排序后恢复node * merge(node * a, node * b)
{
// assert(a != NULL)
// assert(b != NULL)
node head, * tail = &head;
while (a != NULL && b != NULL)
{
if (a->data <= b->data)
tail = tail->next = a, a = a->next;
else
tail = tail->next = b, b = b->next;
}
tail->next = a ? a : b;
return head->next;
}
链接的方法:
prev