我正在开发和Android应用程序。我正在使用改进（使用OkClient）进行api请求和使用Robolectric进行测试。我的api看起来像这样：
@GET("/v1/book/{bookId}") Observable<Book> getBook(@Path("bookId") int bookId);
仅仅对于Robolectric我强迫api调用是同步的。 restAdapter构建器如下所示：
RestAdapter.Builder builder = new RestAdapter.Builder().setEndpoint(environment.getServerEndpoint())
.setClient(new OkClient(client))
.setExecutors(new ImmediateExecutor(), null)
.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler())
.setRequestInterceptor(new RequestInterceptor() {
@Override
public void intercept(RequestFacade request) {
// Always ask for JSON data
request.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
request.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
}
});
public class ImmediateExecutor implements Executor {
@Override public void execute(Runnable command) {
command.run();
}
}
我有一个简单的测试，如下所示：
API.getBook(1).subscribe();
API.getBook(2).subscribe();
使用构建器创建Restadapter，并使用它创建API对象（restadapter.create（...））。我省略了它，因为它是微不足道的。
第一个没有问题，但第二个应该是相同的抛出异常：
java.io.InterruptedIOException
at okio.Timeout.throwIfReached(Timeout.java:146)
at okio.Okio$1.write(Okio.java:75)
at okio.AsyncTimeout$1.write(AsyncTimeout.java:155)
at okio.RealBufferedSink.flush(RealBufferedSink.java:201)
at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpConnection.flush(HttpConnection.java:140)
at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpTransport.finishRequest(HttpTransport.java:52)
at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.readNetworkResponse(HttpEngine.java:828)
at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.access$200(HttpEngine.java:95)
at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine$NetworkInterceptorChain.proceed(HttpEngine.java:823)
at com.carmacarpool.carmaridepool.rest.CarmaHttpClientFactory$NetworkLoggingInterceptor.intercept(CarmaHttpClientFactory.java:77)
at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine$NetworkInterceptorChain.proceed(HttpEngine.java:803)
at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.readResponse(HttpEngine.java:684)
at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.getResponse(Call.java:272)
at com.squareup.okhttp.Call$ApplicationInterceptorChain.proceed(Call.java:228)
at com.carmacarpool.carmaridepool.rest.CarmaHttpClientFactory$LoggingInterceptor.intercept(CarmaHttpClientFactory.java:53)
at com.squareup.okhttp.Call$ApplicationInterceptorChain.proceed(Call.java:225)
at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(Call.java:199)
at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.execute(Call.java:79)
at retrofit.client.OkClient.execute(OkClient.java:53)
at retrofit.RestAdapter$RestHandler.invokeRequest(RestAdapter.java:326)
at retrofit.RestAdapter$RestHandler.access$100(RestAdapter.java:220)
at retrofit.RestAdapter$RestHandler$1.invoke(RestAdapter.java:265)
at retrofit.RxSupport$2.run(RxSupport.java:55)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at com.carmacarpool.carmaridepool.testutils.ShadowUICarmaRESTClassFactory$ImmediateExecutor.execute(ShadowUICarmaRESTClassFactory.java:91)
at retrofit.RxSupport$1.call(RxSupport.java:42)
at retrofit.RxSupport$1.call(RxSupport.java:32)
at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:7393)
at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:7083)
at com.carmacarpool.carmaridepool.CorridorTest.test(CorridorTest.java:99)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:265)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:205)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:54)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:173)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:86)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:49)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:50)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:106)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:360)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:64)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
我有一个网络拦截器只有一个日志，它工作正常。我可以访问服务器日志，请求甚至没有到达服务器。
有没有人知道可能出现什么问题？似乎由于某种未知的原因线程被杀死了？
感谢。
编辑：如果在onNext函数（subscribe的第一个参数）中，我执行第二个请求，然后它就可以了。一切都按预期同步。
解 经过多次尝试，我找到了解决方案。问题似乎来自Okio。显然有一个缓冲区写入响应（或类似的东西，几个星期前我解决了它，我不记得100％）。该缓冲区在第二个请求的中间关闭，这是造成错误的原因。
要解决这个问题，我所做的就是将请求包装在try / catch块中。如果发生IOException，则重试。我正在重试最多5次（以避免无限循环）。
代码如下：
try { // Perform the request return chain.proceed(request); } catch (IOException e) { // Retry again if we haven't tried at least REQUEST_RETRIES times if (iteration < REQUEST_RETRIES) { return performRequest(chain, ++iteration); } // Otherwise, save the exception and throw it later exception = e; }
链对象来自OkHttpClient拦截器：
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient（）; client.interceptors（）。add（new CustomInterceptor（））;
私有类CustomInterceptor实现Interceptor {@Override public Response intercept（Chain chain）抛出IOException {...
希望这有用。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我认为你在测试过程中让观察者同步运行有点太多了。相反，您需要做的就是在测试期间
Book book = retrofitAPI.getBook(someId).toBlocking.first()
这将同步执行observable。我最喜欢的Rx库之一。