我有一个“堆叠”格式的时间序列数据,并希望根据两列计算滚动功能。但是,如下面的示例所示,groupby
是水平连接我的结果而不是垂直连接。我可以在最后申请stack
以恢复高格式。但是,我认为正确的行为应该是垂直连接以允许分配回原始数据帧(类似x['res'] = df.groupby(...).apply(func)
)。有谁知道为什么groupby
没有达到预期的效果,或者我做错了什么?
x
Out[52]:
group month a b
0 18527 2014-09-01 0.534152 0.973451
1 18527 2014-10-01 0.079879 0.354498
2 18527 2014-11-01 0.032298 0.203997
3 18527 2014-12-01 0.148435 0.352703
4 18527 2015-01-01 0.879930 0.819328
5 18527 2015-02-01 0.475297 0.693203
6 18527 2015-03-01 0.223759 0.731594
7 18527 2015-04-01 0.391933 0.332801
8 18671 2014-09-01 0.740621 0.305298
9 18671 2014-10-01 0.230585 0.772569
10 18671 2014-11-01 0.664834 0.755219
11 18671 2014-12-01 0.987118 0.896310
12 18671 2015-01-01 0.228804 0.058641
13 18671 2015-02-01 0.415715 0.182683
14 18671 2015-03-01 0.574570 0.144686
15 18671 2015-04-01 0.488804 0.545102
x.dtypes
Out[53]:
group int64
month datetime64[ns]
a float64
b float64
dtype: object
def func(s):
return pd.rolling_sum(s.a, 3) / pd.rolling_sum(s.b, 3)
x.set_index('month').groupby('group').apply(func)
Out[55]:
month 2014-09-01 2014-10-01 2014-11-01 2014-12-01 2015-01-01 2015-02-01 group
18527 NaN NaN 0.421900 0.286010 0.770814 0.806152
18671 NaN NaN 0.892505 0.776593 1.099748 1.434238
month 2015-03-01 2015-04-01
group
18527 0.703609 0.620728
18671 3.158185 1.695287
x.set_index('month').groupby('group').apply(func).stack()
Out[56]:
group month
18527 2014-11-01 0.421900
2014-12-01 0.286010
2015-01-01 0.770814
2015-02-01 0.806152
2015-03-01 0.703609
2015-04-01 0.620728
18671 2014-11-01 0.892505
2014-12-01 0.776593
2015-01-01 1.099748
2015-02-01 1.434238
2015-03-01 3.158185
2015-04-01 1.695287
dtype: float64
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以将结果转换为func()
中的数据框:
def func(s):
return (pd.rolling_sum(s.a, 3) / pd.rolling_sum(s.b, 3)).dropna().to_frame()
df.groupby('group').apply(func)