我有一个WPF View
绑定到实现ViewModel
的{{1}}。在INotifyPropertyChanged
中,我有一个View
,其中的项目绑定到DataGrid
中的ObservableCollection
。 ViewModel
成员本身未实施ObservableCollection
。在INotifyPropertyChanged
我有三列 - 两个可编辑的DataGrid
列和一个只读DatePicker
列,当用户选择包含当前日期的日期范围时,应该检查这些列。
首次加载视图时绑定有效,但是当我更改其他两列中的日期时,Checkbox
的绑定未更新,可能是因为类Checkbox
未实现{ {1}}。我真的不想在这里实现该接口,因为MyDomainObject
是从Web服务返回的类型,这样做会迫使我创建和维护该类型的副本,我有一个我的应用程序中有很多类似的场景。有什么办法可以强制Checkbox更新吗?如果可能的话,我非常希望避免使用代码 - 如果我必须打破这个规则,我知道该怎么做。
以下代码应大致说明问题:
XAML:
INotifyPropertyChanged
查看型号:
ObservableCollection
域对象:
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding MyDomainObjectCollection}">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Start Date">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding StartDate, StringFormat=d}" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<DatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding StartDate, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="End Date">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding EndDate, StringFormat=d}" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<DatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding EndDate, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Is Active">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsActive, Mode=OneWay}" IsEnabled="False" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您不想在域对象上实现INotifyPropertyChanged
接口,则可以使用与DomainObject具有相同接口并实现INotifyPropertyChanged
public class MyDomainObjectViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged {
private MyDomainObject _domainObject;
public MyDomainObjectViewModel(MyDomainObject domainObject){
_domainObject = domainObject;
}
public DateTime StartDate {
get{
return _domainObject.StartDate;
}
set{
_domainObject.StartDate = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("StartDate");
RaisePropertyChanged("IsActive");
}
}
public DateTime EndDate {
get{
return _domainObject.EndDate ;
}
set{
_domainObject.EndDate = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("EndDate");
RaisePropertyChanged("IsActive");
}
}
public bool IsActive {
get { return StartDate < DateTime.Now && EndDate > DateTime.Now; }
}
}
您的ObservableCollection的类型为ObservableCollection<MyDomainObjectViewModel>
。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
几年前我遇到了同样的问题。我找到的解决方案使用动态对象作为实现INotifyPropertyChanged的代理对象。它通过反射挂钩到getter和setter,并在代理更改时更新源对象。
public class DynamicProxy : DynamicObject, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private readonly PropertyDescriptorCollection mPropertyDescriptors;
protected PropertyInfo GetPropertyInfo(string propertyName)
{
return
ProxiedObject.GetType()
.GetProperties()
.FirstOrDefault(propertyInfo => propertyInfo.Name == propertyName);
}
protected virtual void SetMember(string propertyName, object value)
{
var propertyInfo = GetPropertyInfo(propertyName);
if (propertyInfo.PropertyType == value.GetType())
{
propertyInfo.SetValue(ProxiedObject, value, null);
}
else
{
var underlyingType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(propertyInfo.PropertyType);
if (underlyingType != null)
{
var propertyDescriptor = mPropertyDescriptors.Find(propertyName, false);
var converter = propertyDescriptor.Converter;
if (converter != null && converter.CanConvertFrom(typeof (string)))
{
var convertedValue = converter.ConvertFrom(value);
propertyInfo.SetValue(ProxiedObject, convertedValue, null);
}
}
}
RaisePropertyChanged(propertyName);
}
protected virtual object GetMember(string propertyName)
{
return GetPropertyInfo(propertyName).GetValue(ProxiedObject, null);
}
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
protected virtual void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
}
#region constructor
public DynamicProxy()
{
}
public DynamicProxy(object proxiedObject)
{
ProxiedObject = proxiedObject;
mPropertyDescriptors = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(ProxiedObject.GetType());
}
#endregion
public override bool TryConvert(ConvertBinder binder, out object result)
{
if (binder.Type == typeof (INotifyPropertyChanged))
{
result = this;
return true;
}
if (ProxiedObject != null && binder.Type.IsInstanceOfType(ProxiedObject))
{
result = ProxiedObject;
return true;
}
return base.TryConvert(binder, out result);
}
public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{
result = GetMember(binder.Name);
return true;
}
public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
{
SetMember(binder.Name, value);
return true;
}
#region public properties
public object ProxiedObject { get; set; }
#endregion
#region INotifyPropertyChanged Member
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
#endregion
}
假设我们有一个像这样的域对象:
public class DomainObject
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
这个观点:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<TextBox
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Text="{Binding Name, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
</TextBox>
</Grid>
</Window>
并像这样设置代理:
DataContext = new DynamicProxy(new DomainObject());