我有一个类似'var1'=>1.05, 'var2'=>0.76,...
的数组和一个存储在100多MB XML文件中的二叉树林。
<Tree id="1">
<Node id="2">
<SimplePredicate field="var1" operator="lessOrEqual" value="1.41"/>
<Node id="4">
<SimplePredicate field="var2" operator="lessOrEqual" value="1.43"/>
.......
</Node>
</Node>
<Node id="3">
<SimplePredicate field="var1" operator="greaterThan" value="1.41"/>
.......
</Node>
</Tree>
我想在PHP中做的是为每个树存储一个叶子的属性,我将根据每个节点给出的条件来结束它。因此,在此示例中,路径将是(2) - &gt;(4) - &gt; ...
由于文件大小很明显,XMLReader是阅读每棵树的正确工具。因为树很小,所以可以在处理树时将它们存储到内存中。 什么是最直接的树木工作方式?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您正在使用XMLReader进入正确的轨道。相当方便,它包括方法expand()
,它将当前节点的副本作为DOMNode返回。这将允许您使用DOM API处理内存中的每个树。
至于处理节点 - 递归地评估和下降。
$data = [
'var1' => 1.05,
'var2' => 0.76
];
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$reader = new XMLReader();
$reader->open('forest.xml');
// Read until reaching the first Tree.
while ($reader->read() && $reader->localName !== 'Tree');
while ($reader->localName === 'Tree') {
$tree = $dom->importNode($reader->expand(), true);
echo evaluateTree($data, $tree, $xpath), "\n";
// Move on to the next.
$reader->next('Tree');
}
$reader->close();
function evaluateTree(array $data, DOMElement $tree, DOMXPath $xpath)
{
foreach ($xpath->query('./Node', $tree) as $node) {
$field = $xpath->evaluate('string(./SimplePredicate/@field)', $node);
$operator = $xpath->evaluate('string(./SimplePredicate/@operator)', $node);
$value = $xpath->evaluate('string(./SimplePredicate/@value)', $node);
if (evaluatePredicate($data[$field], $operator, $value)) {
// Descend recursively.
return evaluateTree($data, $node, $xpath);
}
}
// Reached the end of the line.
return $tree->getAttribute('id');
}
function evaluatePredicate($left, $operator, $right)
{
switch ($operator) {
case "lessOrEqual":
return $left <= $right;
case "greaterThan":
return $left > $right;
default:
return false;
}
}
4