假设我有跟随AVL树,我的任务是找到给定元素的下一个更大元素(即6为6)。我可以使用什么算法?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你通过节点递归行走,如果你找到了节点6,那么你就会返回最深的孩子......
伪代码:
function find_bigger_key(key, node):
if node = null then
return null
else if node.key = key then
return min_node(node)
else if key < node.key then
return find_bigger_key(key, node.left)
else
return find_bigger_key(key, node.right)
function min_node(node):
if node.ltree = null then
return node
else
return min_node(node.ltree)
这只是一个如何做到的例子,但它取决于你的AVLTree对象模型的样子。
python中的一个示例实现:
class AVLTree(object):
def __init__(self, key, ltree=None, rtree=None):
self.key = key ; self.ltree = ltree ; self.rtree = rtree ;
# perhaps some other attributes here....
# some other methods here ...
def find_bigger_key(self, key):
if not self: return None
elif self.key == key:
if self.rtree:
return self.rtree.min_node()
else:
return None
elif self.key > key:
return self.left.find_bigger_key(key)
else:
return self.right.find_bigger_key(key)
python的示例输出:
>>> # aTree is a avltree object that represents your example
>>> key = 6
>>> found_node = aTree.find_bigger_key(key)
>>> print(found_node)
7
>>> key = 7
>>> found_node = aTree.find_bigger_key(key)
>>> print(found_node)
None