将on_press与Kivy中的事件绑定

时间:2015-02-16 00:40:40

标签: python kivy

我很难用Kivy的半纯蟒蛇和半kv语言设置系统。我现在所做的只是一个'hello world'类型on_press事件,我无法让它发挥作用。

from kivy.uix.modalview import ModalView
from kivy.uix.listview import ListView
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.app import App
import citylists
import cat_dict

from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen, FadeTransition
from kivy.storage.jsonstore import JsonStore

store = JsonStore('data.json')

Builder.load_string("""
#:import ListItemButton kivy.uix.listview
#:import sla kivy.adapters.listadapter

<ListViewModal>:
    ListView:
        size_hint: .8, .8
        adapter:
            sla.ListAdapter(
            data=["{0}".format(i) for i in root.categories],
            on_press=root.callback(self),
            cls=ListItemButton.ListItemButton)

""")




class ListViewModal(ModalView):
    categories = sorted(cat_dict.SECTION_DICT)

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(ListViewModal, self).__init__(**kwargs)

    def callback(self, instance):
        print "HI" + str(instance)


class MainView(GridLayout):

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        kwargs['cols'] = 1
        super(MainView, self).__init__(**kwargs)

        listview_modal = ListViewModal()

        self.add_widget(listview_modal)

class MainScreen(Screen):
    pass


mainscreen=MainScreen()
mainlayout = MainView()
mainscreen.add_widget(mainlayout)

sm = ScreenManager()
sm.add_widget(mainscreen)

class CARApp(App):

    def build(self):
       return sm


if __name__ == '__main__':
     CARApp().run()

cat_dict.py

SECTION_DICT = {
    "accounting+finance": "acc",
    "admin / office": "ofc",
    "arch / engineering": "egr",
    'art / media / design': 'med',
    'biotech / science': 'sci',
    'business / mgmt': 'bus',
    'customer management': 'csr',
    'education': 'edu',....

最终,我想为on_press中每个标题为每个动态创建的按钮绑定SECTION_DICT事件,然后将值保存在JsonStore中。

简单来说,我需要做的就是让用户按一个按钮来选择一个craigslist类别,它将返回3个字母的缩写,以便稍后在程序中使用。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

ListAdapter没有on_press个事件。您需要绑定到每个按钮的on_press事件,这可以使用args converter完成:

#:import ListItemButton kivy.uix.listview.ListItemButton
#:import ListAdapter kivy.adapters.listadapter.ListAdapter
<ListViewModal>:
    ListView:
        size_hint: .8, .8
        adapter:
            ListAdapter(
            data=["{0}".format(i) for i in root.categories],
            args_converter=lambda row_index, rec: \
            {'text': rec, 'on_press': root.callback, 'size_hint_y': None, 'height': 25},
            cls=ListItemButton)

另外,注意将函数本身作为回调而不是函数的返回值传递。换句话说,请使用root.callback代替root.callback(self)