本着使用现有的,经过测试和稳定的代码库的精神,我开始使用Apache-Commons-Math library及其BigFraction
class来为我正在编写的称为RationalCalc的Android应用程序执行一些合理的计算。 / p>
除了一个唠叨问题外,它对我抛出的每一项任务都很有用。在划分某些BigFraction
值时,我得到的结果不正确。
如果我使用除数的倒数创建BigFraction
并相乘,我会得到相同的错误答案,但也许这就是图书馆在内部做的事情。
有谁知道我做错了什么?
该分部正常运作,BigFraction
为2.5但不是2.51,2.49等......
[UPDATE]
这确实是apache-commons-math 2.0库中的一个错误。该错误已在v.2.1中修复。
现在列在错误跟踪器的“已修复问题”部分中:
感谢@BartK尝试重现问题并让我走上正轨。
[/ UPDATE]
// *** incorrect! ***
BigFraction one = new BigFraction(1.524);
//one: 1715871458028159 / 1125899906842624
BigFraction two = new BigFraction(2.51);
//two: 1413004383087493 / 562949953421312
BigFraction three = one.divide(two);
//three: 0
Log.i("solve", three.toString());
//should be 0.607171315 ??
//returns 0
// *** correct! ****
BigFraction four = new BigFraction(1.524);
//four: 1715871458028159 / 1125899906842624
BigFraction five = new BigFraction(2.5);
//five: 5 / 2
BigFraction six = four.divide(five);
//six: 1715871458028159 / 2814749767106560
Log.i("solve", six.toString());
//should be 0.6096 ??
//returns 0.6096
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在构造函数中提供double
会导致舍入错误。使用精确的分子和分母将产生预期的结果:
public class CommonsMathTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BigFraction one = new BigFraction(1524, 1000);
System.out.println("one = " + one);
BigFraction two = new BigFraction(251, 100);
System.out.println("two = " + two);
BigFraction three = one.divide(two);
System.out.println("three = " + three);
BigFraction four = new BigFraction(1524, 1000);
System.out.println("four = " + four);
BigFraction five = new BigFraction(5, 2);
System.out.println("five = " + five);
BigFraction six = four.divide(five);
System.out.println("six = " + six + " = " + six.bigDecimalValue());
}
}
产生
one = 381 / 250
two = 251 / 100
three = 762 / 1255
four = 381 / 250
five = 5 / 2
six = 381 / 625 = 0.6096
修改
顺便说一下,我无法重现你的输出。使用Commons-Math 2.1,以下内容:
BigFraction one = new BigFraction(1.524);
BigFraction two = new BigFraction(2.51);
BigFraction three = one.divide(two);
System.out.println(three.toString() + " = " +three.doubleValue());
如你所说,不会产生0
,但会打印:
1715871458028159 / 2826008766174986 = 0.6071713147410359