Question

我遇到群组碰撞问题。我正在用枪和游戏制作游戏老鼠是十字准线。当我触摸enemy(group)时，直到我触摸唯一时才检测到碰撞 corner(0,0)中的敌人。我希望能够与屏幕上移动的所有敌人发生碰撞。一世我使用pygame.sprite.spritecollideany()作为碰撞代码，我使用sys.exit()作为输出。

import pygame
import random
import sys
import os
from pygame.locals import *

#Initialize pygame
pygame.init()

#Window properties
window_width = 1366
window_height = 768
window = pygame.display.set_mode((window_width,window_height),pygame.FULLSCREEN)
pygame.display.set_caption("Sniper")

#Clock
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

#Movement
moveX = 1
moveY = 0

#Colors
black = (0,0,0)
white = (255,255,255)
blue = (0,0,64)

#Sprite groups
enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
cursors = pygame.sprite.Group()

#Enemy
class Enemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,x,y):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.width = 25
        self.height = 100
        self.image = pygame.image.load('graphic\\sprite\\spr_enemy.png').convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    def update(self):
        window.blit(self.image,(self.x,self.y))

#Player
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,x,y):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.width = 100
        self.height = 25
        self.image = pygame.image.load('graphic\\sprite\\spr_player.png').convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    def update(self):
        window.blit(self.image,(self.x,self.y))

#Cursor
class Cursor(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.mouse.set_visible(False)
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = pygame.image.load('graphic\\cursor\\crosshair.png').convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    def update(self,enemies):
        self.rect.center = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
        if (pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(self,enemies)):
            sys.exit()

#Define sprites
player = Player(500,100)
cursor = Cursor()
cursors.add(cursor)
enemy = Enemy(0,0)

#Gameloop
gameLoop = True
while gameLoop:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if (event.type == pygame.QUIT):
            gameLoop = False
        #Keydown
        if (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN):
            #Space key
            if (event.key == pygame.K_SPACE):
                x = random.randint(0,0)
                y = random.randint(0,668)                
                enemies.add(Enemy(x,y))
            #Escape key
            if (event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
                sys.exit()            

    #Window color
    window.fill(blue)

    #Updating player
    player.update()

    #Updating enemy
    for enemy in enemies:
        enemy.x += moveX
    enemy.update()
    enemies.update()
    enemies.draw(window)

    #Updating cursor
    cursors.update(enemies)
    cursors.draw(window)

    #FPS
    clock.tick(60)

    pygame.display.flip()
pygame.quit()

Answer 1

您需要将pygame.sprite.spritecollideany()命令的位置从更新功能更改为while循环，删除命令周围的parantheses，并将命令更改为pygame.sprite.spriteCollide()，使其如下所示：

import pygame
import random
import sys
import os
from pygame.locals import *

#Initialize pygame
pygame.init()

#Window properties
window_width = 1366
window_height = 768
window = pygame.display.set_mode((window_width,window_height),pygame.FULLSCREEN)
pygame.display.set_caption("Sniper")

#Clock
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

#Movement
moveX = 1
moveY = 0

#Colors
black = (0,0,0)
white = (255,255,255)
blue = (0,0,64)

#Sprite groups
enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
cursors = pygame.sprite.Group()

#Enemy
class Enemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,x,y):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.width = 25
        self.height = 100
        self.image = pygame.image.load('graphic\\sprite\\spr_enemy.png').convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    def update(self):
        window.blit(self.image,(self.x,self.y))

#Player
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,x,y):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.width = 100
        self.height = 25
        self.image = pygame.image.load('graphic\\sprite\\spr_player.png').convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    def update(self):
        window.blit(self.image,(self.x,self.y))

#Cursor
class Cursor(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.mouse.set_visible(False)
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = pygame.image.load('graphic\\cursor\\crosshair.png').convert()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    def update(self):
        self.rect.center = pygame.mouse.get_pos()

#Define sprites
player = Player(500,100)
cursor = Cursor()
cursors.add(cursor)
enemy = Enemy(0,0)

#Gameloop
gameLoop = True
while 1:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if (event.type == pygame.QUIT):
            gameLoop = False
        #Keydown
        if (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN):
            #Space key
            if (event.key == pygame.K_SPACE):
                x = random.randint(0,0)
                y = random.randint(0,668)
                enemies.add(Enemy(x,y))
            #Escape key
            if (event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
                sys.exit()

        if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(cursor, enemies, True):
            sys.exit()

    #Window color
    window.fill(blue)

    #Updating player
    player.update()

    #Updating enemy
    for enemy in enemies:
        enemy.x += moveX
    enemy.update()
    enemies.update()
    enemies.draw(window)

    #Updating cursor
    cursors.update(enemies)
    cursors.draw(window)

    #FPS
    clock.tick(60)

    pygame.display.flip()
pygame.quit()

对这些更改的解释是，通过将pygame.sprite.spritecollide()命令移动到while循环中，您可以在任何位置与任何敌人进行联系，并仍然激活您的sys.exit（）。 pygame.sprite.spritecollide()在其parantheses中需要三件事：你将函数放入的变量（cursor = Cursor()），与之碰撞的精灵组（enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()），以及真实/假的第三（因为你的陈述是游戏仍在运行gameloop = True，所以True将被放在第三部分。）这应该解决你的问题，如果没有，那么我希望你很快找到答案！另外，我建议您使用while 1:或while True:！

组碰撞检测不能正常工作

1 个答案: