我有一个小型聊天客户端,可以将所有历史记录存储在sqlite
数据库中。当用户点击我的应用程序中的history
标签时,我的应用会获取所有相关历史记录并将其显示在QWebView
中。我从下面的后台线程dbThread
获取,然后发送信号以相应地更新QWebView
。
这很好,直到数据库增长。当数据库变大时,应用程序开始几乎崩溃。 GUI几秒钟内没有响应,直到所有内容都加载(4-6秒),具体取决于database
大小。
我尝试在信号上添加Qt::QueuedConnection
,并且如上所述,我正在处理来自database
的所有background thread
个查询。
我猜我发出的信号太快了。任何想法如何解决这个问题?
信号
connect(dbtrad, SIGNAL(addAllHistoryMessage(QString, QString, QString, QString, QString)), this, SLOT(addAllHistoryMessage(QString, QString, QString, QString, QString)), Qt::QueuedConnection);
connect(dbtrad, SIGNAL(addAllHistoryMessageInner(QString, QString, QString, QString, QString)), this, SLOT(addAllHistoryMessageInner(QString, QString, QString, QString, QString)), Qt::QueuedConnection);
从sqlite数据库中获取历史记录的代码:
// Loads all local history
void dbThread::loadAllHistory(QString agentID, QString agentName) {
bool ret = false;
bool retInner = false;
QString retVal = "";
QDateTime dateTime = dateTime.currentDateTime();
QString dateTimeForTodayCheck = dateTime.toString("yyyy-MM-dd");
if (db.isOpen()) {
QSqlQuery query(db);
QSqlQuery queryInner(db);
ret = query.exec(QString("SELECT channelID, sender, time, message from chatHistory WHERE sender != 'ServerMessage' AND channelID NOT LIKE '%Agent%' GROUP BY channelID order by time DESC;"));
if (ret) {
while (query.next()) {
QString channelID = query.value(0).toString();
QString sender = query.value(1).toString();
QString time = query.value(2).toString();
QString msg = query.value(3).toString();
QString timeStr;
QString fmt = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss";
QDateTime dt = QDateTime::fromString(time, fmt);
QDateTime dtCompare = QDateTime::fromString(time, fmt);
if(dateTimeForTodayCheck == dtCompare.toString("yyyy-MM-dd")) { // If today
timeStr = "Today " + dt.toString("hh:mm");
} else {
timeStr = dt.toString("dd MMM yyyy");
}
if(sender == agentID) {
sender = agentName;
}
// Grab all the tags
QString tempTagsForChannelID = getHistoryTagsString(channelID);
emit addAllHistoryMessage(channelID, sender, timeStr, msg, tempTagsForChannelID);
// Load sub-history
retInner = queryInner.exec(QString("SELECT * from chatHistory WHERE sender != 'ServerMessage' AND channelID = '%1' and message != '%2' order by time DESC;").arg(channelID).arg(msg));
if (retInner) {
while (queryInner.next()) {
QString channelIDInner = queryInner.value(0).toString();
QString senderInner = queryInner.value(1).toString();
QString timeInner = queryInner.value(4).toString();
QString msgInner = queryInner.value(2).toString();
QString timeStr2;
QString fmt = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss";
QDateTime dt = QDateTime::fromString(timeInner, fmt);
QDateTime dtCompare = QDateTime::fromString(timeInner, fmt);
if(dateTimeForTodayCheck == dtCompare.toString("yyyy-MM-dd")) { // If today
timeStr2 = "Today " + dt.toString("hh:mm");
} else {
timeStr2 = dt.toString("dd MMM yyyy");
}
if(senderInner == agentID) {
senderInner = agentName;
}
emit addAllHistoryMessageInner(channelIDInner, senderInner, timeStr2, msgInner, tempTagsForChannelID);
}
}
}
}
}
}
我要更新的代码:
void MainWindow::addAllHistoryMessageInner(QString channelIDInner, QString senderInner, QString timeStr2, QString msgInner, QString tempTagsForChannelID) {
ui->webViewHistory->page()->mainFrame()->evaluateJavaScript("$('#history tbody').append('<tr id=\"" + channelIDInner+ "\" class=\"hiddenRow\"><td>" + senderInner + "</td><td align=\"center\">" + timeStr2 + "</td><td align=\"center\" style=\"word-wrap:break-word;\">" + msgInner.remove(QRegExp("<[^>]*>")) + "</td><td align=\"center\">" + tempTagsForChannelID + "</td></tr>');undefined");
}
void MainWindow::addAllHistoryMessage(QString channelID, QString sender, QString timeStr, QString msg, QString tempTagsForChannelID) {
ui->webViewHistory->page()->mainFrame()->evaluateJavaScript("$('#history tbody').append('<tr id=\"" + channelID + "\"><td>" + sender + "</td><td align=\"center\">" + timeStr + "</td><td align=\"center\" style=\"word-wrap:break-word;\">" + msg.remove(QRegExp("<[^>]*>")) + "</td><td align=\"center\" style=\"word-wrap:break-word;\">" + tempTagsForChannelID + "</td></tr>');undefined");
}
编辑:dbThread的实现
thread = new QThread(this);
dbtrad = new dbThread();
dbtrad->moveToThread(thread);
编辑2:这就是我致电loadAllHistory
我创建了一个信号:
connect(this, SIGNAL(loadAllHistoryS(QString, QString)), dbtrad, SLOT(loadAllHistory(QString, QString)));
并称之为:
emit loadAllHistoryS(agentID, agentName);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是,innerQuery
中的每一行的主线程都被中断了。这破坏了在单独的线程中加载数据的好处。通过线程边界的信号/槽通信的开销可能甚至高于从数据库加载单行的开销。
我建议在QList
实例中收集while
循环中的行。完成后,通过一个信号调用将完整结果推送到主线程:
首先声明一个用于存储历史记录项的简单类:
class HistoryItem {
public:
QString channelID;
/* additonal fields omitted for brevity */
/* also, private fields with getters and setters would be better */
}
然后,在while
循环之前创建此类对象的列表:
QList<HistoryItem*> innerResult;
while (queryInner.next()) {
/* snip */
HistoryItem* item = new HistoryItem();
item.channelId = channelIDInner;
/* more lines ommited */
innerResult.append(historyItem);
}
emit historyLoaded(innerResult);
显然,您还需要在工人类中使用匹配的信号定义:
Q_SIGNAL void historyLoaded(QList<HistoryItem*> result);
同样如评论中所述,您必须使用QThread::start()
启动后台主题。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可能会受益于持续加载:
您只加载将在视图中的元素,并且只有当它们滚动到视图中时才会请求下一个集合(或者通常只在背景中以低得多的速度)。
例如,可以使用Adding an object to the window object使用适当的信号进行此操作,并在结束可见时让js触发它。