我正试图在R中对不规则间隔的对称矩阵进行合并,但我不确定如何继续。我的想法是:
以下是我正在尝试做的一个例子:
set.seed(42)
# symmetric matrix
a <- matrix(rpois(1e4, 2), 100)
a[upper.tri(a)] <- t(a)[upper.tri(a)]
image(x=1:100, y=1:100, a, asp=1, frame=F, axes=F)
# vector of irregular breaks for binning
breaks <- c(12, 14, 25, 60, 71, 89)
# white line show the desired bins
abline(h=breaks-.5, lwd=2, col="white")
abline(v=breaks-.5, lwd=2, col="white")
(目标是上面绘制的每个矩形都根据其中的值的总和来填充。)我很感激任何关于如何最好地解决这个问题的指示。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
This answer使用tapply
提供了一个很好的起点:
b <- melt(a)
bb <- with(b, tapply(value,
list(
y=cut(Var1, breaks=c(0, breaks, Inf), include.lowest=T),
x=cut(Var2, breaks=c(0, breaks, Inf), include.lowest=T)
),
sum)
)
bb
# x
# y [0,12] (12,14] (14,25] (25,60] (60,71] (71,89] (89,Inf]
# [0,12] 297 48 260 825 242 416 246
# (12,14] 48 3 43 141 46 59 33
# (14,25] 260 43 261 794 250 369 240
# (25,60] 825 141 794 2545 730 1303 778
# (60,71] 242 46 250 730 193 394 225
# (71,89] 416 59 369 1303 394 597 369
# (89,Inf] 246 33 240 778 225 369 230
然后可以使用基本图和rect
将这些绘制成矩形框 - 即:
library("reshape2")
library("magrittr")
bsq <- melt(bb)
# convert range notation to numerics
getNum <- . %>%
# rm brackets
gsub("\\[|\\(|\\]|\\)", "", .) %>%
# split digits and convert
strsplit(",") %>%
unlist %>% as.numeric
y <- t(sapply(bsq[,1], getNum))
x <- t(sapply(bsq[,2], getNum))
# normalise bin intensity by area
bsq$size <- (y[,2] - y[,1]) * (x[,2] - x[,1])
bsq$norm <- bsq$value / bsq$size
# draw rectangles on top of empty plot
plot(1:100, 1:100, type="n", frame=F, axes=F)
rect(ybottom=y[,1], ytop=y[,2],
xleft=x[,1], xright=x[,2],
col=rgb(colorRamp(c("white", "steelblue4"))(bsq$norm / max(bsq$norm)),
alpha=255*(bsq$norm / max(bsq$norm)), max=255),
border="white")