！在/ usr / bin中/ osascript

Question

我目前正致力于自动化向XCode项目添加新目标的过程。必须将一个目标添加到多个XCode项目中，并且不同项目中的每个目标需要添加相同的源文件，将相同的组存储在XCode项目中的源文件以及相同的构建设置。手动执行此操作可能需要一段时间，并且非常容易出现人为错误，我必须经常执行此任务。我已经编写了一个脚本来生成新的源文件，将它们复制到系统文件夹，用新信息编辑源文件等，但现在我需要自动化XCode部分。

这总结了我希望自动化实现的目标：

在/this/path/project.xcodeproj

打开一个XCode项目

复制现有目标并重命名

编辑新目标的构建设置

将一个组添加到“源和资源”部分，然后重命名它们

将源文件添加到组，并将文件添加到新目标

关闭XCode

理想情况下，我希望从我的Bourne Shell脚本运行，我知道您可以从那里启动自动机工作流程。我不确定实现这个目标的最佳方法是什么，任何想法？在此先感谢： - ）

Answer 1

让我从这个脚本开始（对于Xcode 4.2.1），

在/this/path/project.xcodeproj（已完成）
复制现有目标并重命名（未实施）
编辑新目标的构建设置（完成）
将一个组添加到“源和资源”部分，然后重命名它们（完成）
将源文件添加到组，并将文件添加到新目标（部分）
关闭XCode（已完成）

！在/ usr / bin中/ osascript

# Reference: AppleScript Editor -> File -> Open Directory ... -> Xcode 4.2.1

# http://vgable.com/blog/2009/04/24/how-to-check-if-an-application-is-running-with-applescript/
on ApplicationIsRunning(appName)
    tell application "System Events" to set appNameIsRunning to exists (processes where name is appName)
    return appNameIsRunning
end ApplicationIsRunning

if not ApplicationIsRunning("Xcode") then
    log ("Launching Xcode ...")
    launch application id "com.apple.dt.Xcode"
    delay 5
else
    log("Xcode is already running ...")
end if

set project_path to "/PATH/TO/YOUR_PROJECT.xcodeproj"
log ("Open an XCode project at " & project_path)

set _project_name to (do shell script "echo $(basename " & project_path & ") | sed -e 's/.xcodeproj//'")
log ("project_name set to " & _project_name)

set _target_name to "YOUR_TARGET"

tell application id "com.apple.dt.Xcode"
    set _project_file to (POSIX file project_path as alias)
    open _project_file
    # load documentation set with path path_to_project display yes
    set _workspace to active workspace document
    set _project to first item of (projects of _workspace whose name = _project_name)
    set _target to first item of (targets of _project whose name = _target_name)

    # as this won't work, cannot event resort to system event
    # duplicate _target with properties {name:_target_name & "_clone"}
    # make new build configuration with data build configurations of _target with properties {name:_target_name & "_clone"}
    # activate

    log ("Edit the Build Settings of the new target")
    set _build_configuration to first item of (build configurations of _target whose name = "Debug")
    set value of build setting "PRODUCT_NAME" of _build_configuration to "KeySING"

    # http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users//2008/Feb/msg00497.html
    log ("Add a group to the Source and Resources section, then rename them")
    set _new_group_name to "groupX"
    tell root group of _project
        set _groups to (get groups whose name = _new_group_name)
        if (length of _groups) = 0 then
            set _new_group to make new group with properties {name:_new_group_name, path:_new_group_name, path type:group relative}
        else
            set _new_group to first item of _groups
        end if

        log ("Add source files to the groups, and add the file to the new Target")
        tell _new_group
            set _new_file_name to "whatever.h"
            set _new_files to get (file references whose name = _new_file_name)
            if (length of _new_files) = 0 then
                # Xcode crashes
                # make new file reference with properties ¬
                #     {name:_new_file_name, file encoding:utf8, path type:group relative,¬
                #      path:_new_file_name}
            end if
        end tell
    end tell

    log ("Close XCode")
    quit

end tell

如何从Applescript / Automator / Shell脚本自动创建新的XCode目标

1 个答案:

！在/ usr / bin中/ osascript