什么时候堕落不安全且安全?
安全(如此):source - [here]
class Useful {
public void f() {}
public void g() {}
}
class MoreUseful extends Useful {
public void f() {}
public void g() {}
public void u() {}
public void v() {}
public void w() {}
}
public class RTTI {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Useful[] x = {
new Useful(),
new MoreUseful()
};
x[0].f();
x[1].g();
// Compile time: method not found in Useful:
//! x[1].u();
((MoreUseful)x[1]).u(); // Downcast/RTTI
((MoreUseful)x[0]).u(); // Exception thrown
}
}
任何人都可以举例说明不安全的垮台吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
任何时候堕落者都会丢失信息,这是不安全的。例如,
float pi = (float) Math.PI; // <-- unsafe cast double to float.
int i = (int) Long.MAX_VALUE; // <-- unsafe long to int
int min = (int) Long.MIN_VALUE; // <-- also unsafe long to int
也许你从OO的角度来看,
Long l = (Long) ((Object) "Hello"); // <-- unsafe String to Long casting.