时间序列分析 - 负值?

时间:2014-05-29 22:31:28

标签: r statistics time-series

我试图根据基于月份的销售数据

看到一些趋势
Amount
    14997.816
    26460.718
    19607.54
    -7612.395
    78424.35
    4565.6275
    5338.02
    8650.41
    24390.235
    9691.5975
    168614.2575
    887.25
    12748.9
    7651.5315
    402818.9605
    1912.45
    113.5
    11175.6245
    23481.0465
    10052.49
    26962.1625
    56399.7825
    9751.879
    3577.967
    25698.45
    24844.565
    10339.175
    165261.7405
    460.8935
    8383.212



Date
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    6/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010
    7/1/2010

df <- read.csv("----file path-----")
df$Date <- as.Date( df$Date, '%m/%d/%Y')
require(ggplot2)
ggplot(data = df, aes(Date, Amount)) + geom_line() 

我得到的情节与典型的时间序列图不同,是不是因为“金额”中的负值?

如何绘制上述数据的时间序列图?

*销售额是发票+信用票据  ,信用票据是退货产品,它们带有负数

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您没有类似时间序列的图表的原因是您的数据与时间序列不相似。使用基本绘图功能更容易看到,对象中只有两个日期:

plot(Amount ~ Date, data=df)

enter image description here

我很确定这不是故意的。

df

structure(list(Amount = c(14997.816, 26460.718, 19607.54, -7612.395, 
78424.35, 4565.6275, 5338.02, 8650.41, 24390.235, 9691.5975, 
168614.2575, 887.25, 12748.9, 7651.5315, 402818.9605, 1912.45, 
113.5, 11175.6245, 23481.0465, 10052.49, 26962.1625, 56399.7825, 
9751.879, 3577.967, 25698.45, 24844.565, 10339.175, 165261.7405, 
460.8935, 8383.212), Date = structure(c(14761, 14761, 14761, 
14761, 14761, 14761, 14761, 14761, 14761, 14761, 14761, 14761, 
14761, 14761, 14761, 14761, 14761, 14791, 14791, 14791, 14791, 
14791, 14791, 14791, 14791, 14791, 14791, 14791, 14791, 14791
), class = "Date")), .Names = c("Amount", "Date"), row.names = c(NA, 
-30L), class = "data.frame")