我正在尝试使用opengl在Qt中显示纹理,但是当我运行时它只显示纹理。
我做了一些研究,发现我需要将纹理的高度和宽度设为2的幂。我的纹理现在是(1024x1024)。
我还添加了许多可以解决我的问题的glTexParameterf,但仍然没有运气。
void WorldView::paintGL ()
{
this->dayOfYear = (this->dayOfYear+1);
this->hourOfDay = (this->hourOfDay+1) % 24;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
// store current matrix
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
glPushMatrix( );
gluLookAt(camPosx ,camPosy ,camPosz,
camViewx,camViewy,camViewz,
camUpx, camUpy, camUpz );
//Draw Axes
glDisable( GL_LIGHTING );
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(10.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 10.0, 0.0);
glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glVertex3f(0.0, 0.0, 10.0);
glEnd();
//load texture
QImage img;
if(!img.load(":/files/FloorsCheckerboardSmall.bmp"))
printf("could not open image");
//try showing texture
glEnable( GL_LIGHTING );
glEnable( GL_COLOR_MATERIAL );
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
unsigned int m_textureID;
glGenTextures(1, &m_textureID);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,m_textureID);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,(GLint)img.depth(),(GLsizei)img.width(),(GLsizei)img.height(),0,GL_RGB,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,img.bits());
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV,GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL_MODULATE);
glColor3d(1.0,0.0,0.0);
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glTexCoord2d(0.0,5.0);
glVertex2d(0.0,3.0);
glTexCoord2d(0.0,0.0);
glVertex2d(0.0,0.0);
glTexCoord2d(5.0,0.0);
glVertex2d(3.0,0.0);
glTexCoord2d(5.0,5.0);
glVertex2d(3.0,3.0);
glEnd();
}
EDIT1:可能是我的纹理太大了吗?
EDIT2:glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,m_textureID);放在glBindTexture之前而不是glColor3d之前
已解决:我的img.depth()返回了无效的internalFormat值。我用有效的interalFormat值GL_RGBA替换了这个GLint。我还将格式从GL_RGB改为GL_RGBA(参见genpfaults回答)
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,GL_RGBA,(GLsizei)img.width(),(GLsizei)img.height(),0,GL_RGBA,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,img.bits());
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你必须致电
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,m_textureID);
在调用glTexImage2D(...)之前。或者OpenGL不知道你发送的数据在哪里。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,(GLint)img.depth(),(GLsizei)img.width(),(GLsizei)img.height(),0,GL_RGB,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,img.bits());
img.depth()返回32
然后您需要传入有效的internalFormat
值,而不是img.depth()
。试试GL_RGBA
。
您还应将format
设置为GL_RGBA
,因为img.bits()
实际上是四个组件。