我编写了两个函数来计算数字的第n个根。一个使用线性搜索,另一个使用二分搜索。 但是,当我尝试调用它们时,它们都存在问题。它只是说我指定的数字不能被带到那个根。我很困惑,不知道我是什么 做错了。有人有想法吗?
def rootBisect(root, num):
low = 0.0
high = num
ans = (high + low)/2.0
while ans ** root < abs(float(num)):
if ans ** root < num:
low = ans
else:
high = ans
ans = (high + low)/2.0
if ans ** root != abs(num):
print '%d cannot be taken to %d root.' % (num, root)
else:
if num < 0:
ans = -ans
print '%d root of %d is %d.' % (root, num, ans)
return ans
def rootLinear(root, num):
ans = 0
while ans ** root < abs(float(num)):
ans += 0.1
if ans ** root != abs(num):
print '%d cannot be taken to %d root.' % (num, root)
else:
if num < 0:
ans = -ans
print '%d root of %d is %d.' % (root, num, ans)
return ans
rootBisect(2, 16)
rootLinear(2, 16)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题在于您希望ans ** root == abs(num)
为真。这是不可能的,因为浮点算术的工作精度有限。看一看:
>>> import math
>>> math.sqrt(7)
2.6457513110645907
>>> math.sqrt(7)**2
7.000000000000001
>>> math.sqrt(7)**2 == 7
False
你应该改变你的成功条件。例如:
acceptable_error = 0.000001
if abs(ans ** root - abs(num)) <= acceptable_error):
# success
如果您的线性搜索需要很大的步骤,那么acceptable_error
也必须很大。
关于二进制搜索,你应该有:
while abs(ans ** root - abs(num)) > acceptable_error):
...
答案 1 :(得分:0)
num1=input("Please enter a number to find the root: ")#accepting input and saving in num1
num2=input("Please enter another number as the root: ")#accepting input and saving in num2
x=float(num1)#converting string to float
n=float(num2)#converting string to float
least=1#the lower limit to find the average
most=x#the lower limit to find the average
approx=(least+most)/2#to find simple mean using search method taught in class
while abs(approx**n-x)>=0.0000000001:#for accuracy
if approx**n>x:
most=approx
else:
least=approx
approx=(least+most)/2
print("The approximate root: ",approx)#output
我希望这是一个更清晰,更简单的代码!