QGraphicsItemGroup.removeFromGroup - 未正确重新设置为Scene的子项

时间:2014-02-07 15:42:09

标签: python qt pyqt

我正在尝试从QGraphicsItemGroup中删除QGraphicsItem。调用removeFromGroup时,该项目将被删除(当然)。但是,它在场景中不再可见。我必须调用Scene.addItem(item)才能再次出现。这显然是你不应该做的事情(我已经发出警告)。但我似乎无法找到另一种解决方法。

这是一个最小的例子:

import sys 

from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

class MainWindow(QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)

        self.view = QGraphicsView()
        self.scene = QGraphicsScene()
        self.view.setScene(self.scene)

        self.setCentralWidget(self.view)


def add_group(scene):
    group = QGraphicsItemGroup()
    text = QGraphicsTextItem()
    text.setPlainText("I'm visible")
    group.addToGroup(text)
    scene.addItem(group)

    # After this, text is no longer in group. However, it is no longer visible.
    group.removeFromGroup(text)
    assert not text in group.childItems()

    # But text is still in scene. 
    assert text.scene() == scene

    # this works (i.e. text becomes visible again). However, it also produces a 
    # warning: QGraphicsScene::addItem: item has already been added to this scene. 
    # The docs also advice against it.
    scene.addItem(text)

    # According to the docs, I thought this might work, but it gives me a TypeError.
    # text.setParentItem(0)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = MainWindow()
    add_group(main.scene)
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

非常欢迎提示和提示。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

QGraphicsTextItem永远不能成为场景的父级,因为它的父级必须是QGraphicsItem(QGraphicsScene不会继承)。

创建QGraphicsTextItem时,它的父级是None。添加到父级时,其父级设置为group(QGraphicsItemGroup是QGraphicsItem的子类),然后在从None中删除时将其设置回group

调用scene.addItem()实际上是NO-OP。 Qt检查scene是否与text.scene()相同,如果是,则打印警告并返回而不做任何事情。

在某些情况下它似乎“有效”的事实,只是python垃圾收集机制的一个神器。

如果您的测试以更逼真的方式重新投射,QGraphicsTextItem在从组中移除后仍然可见:

import sys

from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.view = QGraphicsView(self)
        self.scene = QGraphicsScene(self.view)
        self.view.setScene(self.scene)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.view)
        self.group = QGraphicsItemGroup()
        self.text = QGraphicsTextItem()
        self.text.setPlainText("I'm visible")
        self.group.addToGroup(self.text)
        self.scene.addItem(self.group)
        self.group.removeFromGroup(self.text)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main = MainWindow()
    main.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

答案 1 :(得分:2)

问题是text被删除,因为在您从组中删除后没有任何对它的引用,请尝试:

...
text = QGraphicsTextItem()
scene.text = text #just to keep the reference, ideally should be self.text = text
...

现在你不需要scene.addItem(text)