我正在尝试创建一组无序的对
到目前为止,我有:
typedef std::pair<int, int> Move;
typedef std::unordered_set<Move> Set;
我将来会创建一组Move,我现在只有:
Set* King::possibleMoves()
{
Set hello; <-------- THINK ERROR OCCURS HERE
return &hello;
}
但我一直得到这三个错误:
`/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/type_traits:770:38: error:
implicit instantiation of undefined template 'std::__1::hash<std::__1::pair<int, int>
>'
: public integral_constant<bool, __is_empty(_Tp)> {};
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/memory:1951:40: note:
in instantiation of template class
'std::__1::is_empty<std::__1::hash<std::__1::pair<int, int> > >' requested here
bool = is_empty<_T2>::value
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/memory:1973:44: note:
in instantiation of default argument for '__libcpp_compressed_pair_switch<unsigned
long, std::__1::hash<std::__1::pair<int, int> >, false, false>' required here
template <class _T1, class _T2, unsigned = __libcpp_compressed_pair_switch<_T1, _T2>::value>
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/memory:2357:15: note:
in instantiation of default argument for '__libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<unsigned long,
std::__1::hash<std::__1::pair<int, int> > >' required here
: private __libcpp_compressed_pair_imp<_T1, _T2>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/__hash_table:527:55: note:
in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__compressed_pair<unsigned long,
std::__1::hash<std::__1::pair<int, int> > >' requested here
__compressed_pair<size_type, hasher> __p2_;
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/unordered_set:330:13: note:
in instantiation of template class 'std::__1::__hash_table<std::__1::pair<int, int>,
std::__1::hash<std::__1::pair<int, int> >, std::__1::equal_to<std::__1::pair<int, int>
>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<int, int> > >' requested here
__table __table_;
^
King.cpp:9:7: note: in instantiation of template class
'std::__1::unordered_set<std::__1::pair<int, int>, std::__1::hash<std::__1::pair<int,
int> >, std::__1::equal_to<std::__1::pair<int, int> >,
std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<int, int> > >' requested here
Set hello;
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/memory:3081:29: note:
template is declared here
template <class _Tp> struct hash;
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/memory:1951:55: error:
no member named 'value' in 'std::__1::is_empty<std::__1::hash<std::__1::pair<int, int>
> >'
bool = is_empty<_T2>::value
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/memory:1973:44: note:
in instantiation of default argument for '__libcpp_compressed_pair_switch<unsigned
long, std::__1::hash<std::__1::pair<int, int> >, false, false>' required here
template <class _T1, class _T2, unsigned = __libcpp_compressed_pair_switch<_T1, _T2>::value>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
整个错误在这里(不允许我粘贴在上面)
答案 0 :(得分:11)
如果您无法专门化std::hash
或为无序容器提供哈希类型,则会显示该错误消息(请参阅例如Using C++11 unordered_set in Visual C++ and clang)。在这种情况下,XCode错误特别不友好!
C ++ 11不为对(或元组)提供散列,即使是可散列类型也是如此。 This discussion表明这主要是因为没有时间让任何更好的事情发生;但是我不知道C ++ 14中是否会有更好的东西。
专业化std::hash<std::pair<int, int>>
可能不是一个好主意(并且语言不允许;专门的std
模板仅允许用户定义类型),因此您必须提供一个哈希:
struct MoveHasher {
std::size_t operator()(const std::pair<int, int> &val) const { ... }
};
typedef std::unordered_set<Move, MoveHasher> Set;
有关如何编写散列函数,请参阅How do I combine hash values in C++0x?。
或者,您可以使Move
成为用户定义的类(可能是个好主意!)然后专门化std::hash
就可以了。