尝试更改tk标签的text属性时，我一直收到属性错误。 我声明它并且它使用临时图像，所以它确实存在，但当我尝试更改它时，我得到错误。如果有人知道更好的方式来更改图像或以更好的方式显示它，我会非常喜欢这里。
以下是相关代码
self.threadLabelImage = tk.Label(self.threadFrame,image=self.threadImage,wraplength=400,padx=20,pady=5).grid(row=7,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadFrame.grid(row=0,column=10,sticky=tk.EW,rowspan=8)
self.threadFrame.grid_propagate(0)
self.QUIT = tk.Button(self, text="QUIT", fg="red", command=main.destroy,padx=5, pady=5).grid(row=7)
def updateSelected(self, event):
# getting selected listbox item
i=self.thread_lb.curselection()
# Returns tuple that must be split
x,self.y,z = re.split("\D+",str(i))
self.y=int(self.y)
print(self.threadTitleList[self.y])
print(self.threadPubDateList[self.y])
print(self.threadLinkList[self.y])
print(self.threadDescList[self.y])
self.threadTitle.set(self.threadTitleList[self.y])
self.threadAuth.set(self.threadAuthList[self.y])
self.threadPub.set(self.threadPubDateList[self.y])
self.threadArtLink.set(self.threadLinkList[self.y])
self.threadLink.set(self.threadDescList[self.y])
self.threadImg.set('Will put image here')
if self.threadLinkList[self.y].find('imgur') != -1:
url = self.threadLinkList[self.y]+'.GIF'
imageName=self.threadLinkList[self.y][-11:-4]
urllib.request.urlretrieve(self.threadLinkList[self.y],imageName+'.jpg')
imgfile = Image.open(imageName+'.jpg')
imgfile = imgfile.resize((150,150),Image.ANTIALIAS)
# img = Image.open(file)
self.threadImage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(imgfile)
self.threadLabelImage.config(text = self.threadImage)
self.threadImage.image = imgfile
这是整个程序，所以如果需要你可以运行它。导入xml.etree.ElementTree作为ET
import webbrowser,time,urllib.request,re
import tkinter as tk
import urllib
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
main = tk.Tk()
class Application(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
self.threadTitle = tk.StringVar()
self.threadAuth = tk.StringVar()
self.threadPub = tk.StringVar()
self.threadArtLink = tk.StringVar()
self.threadLink = tk.StringVar()
self.threadImg = tk.StringVar()
self.threadArtLink.set('Click something to display thread info')
photo = Image.open("temp.png")
photo = photo.resize((150,150), Image.ANTIALIAS)
self.threadImage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(photo)
# Intializes tkinter gui framework
tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
# Packs widgets needed
self.grid()
# Creates the widgets functions
self.createWidgets()
# Intializes the man rss.xml
self.initial()
# self.threadLabelArtLink = None
# self.threadLabelTitle = None
# self.threadLabelThreadLink = None
# self.threadLabelArtLink = None
# self.threadImgLink = None
def createWidgets(self):
# Create entrybox and align to grid
self.send_entry = tk.Entry(self)
self.send_entry.grid(row=0,column=0)
# Create button,allign to grid, get xml
self.change_sub = tk.Button(self,text='Change Subreddit',padx=5, pady=5, command=lambda :self.getXML(self.send_entry.get())).grid(row=0 , column=3)
# Create scrollbar on Y-Axis
self.lb_scrollY = tk.Scrollbar(self,orient=tk.VERTICAL)
# On grid next to Listbox(sticky means fill whole row
self.lb_scrollY.grid(row=1,column=4,sticky=tk.NS,rowspan=6)
# Create Listbox and get Y from scrollbar
self.thread_lb = tk.Listbox(self,yscrollcommand=self.lb_scrollY.set,height=20)
# Calls function whenever a new item is selected
self.thread_lb.bind('<<ListboxSelect>>',self.updateSelected)
self.thread_lb.bind('<Double-Button-1>',self.openPage)
# scrolly will change the view of listbox
self.lb_scrollY['command']=self.thread_lb.yview
self.thread_lb.grid(row=1,column=0,sticky=tk.NS+tk.EW,columnspan=4)
self.threadFrame = tk.LabelFrame(main,text='Reddit',width=450,height=350,labelanchor='n')
self.threadLabelTitle = tk.Label(self.threadFrame,textvariable=self.threadTitle,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=1,column=10,sticky= tk.EW)
self.threadLabelAuth = tk.Label(self.threadFrame, textvariable=self.threadAuth,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=2,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadLabelPub = tk.Label(self.threadFrame, textvariable=self.threadPub,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=3,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadLabelArtLink = tk.Label(self.threadFrame, textvariable=self.threadArtLink,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=4,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadLabelThreadLink = tk.Label(self.threadFrame, textvariable=self.threadLink,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=5,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadImgLink = tk.Label(self.threadFrame, textvariable=self.threadImg,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=6,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadLabelImage = tk.Label(self.threadFrame,image=self.threadImage,wraplength=400,padx=20,pady=5).grid(row=7,column=10,sticky = tk.EW)
self.threadFrame.grid(row=0,column=10,sticky=tk.EW,rowspan=8)
self.threadFrame.grid_propagate(0)
self.QUIT = tk.Button(self, text="QUIT", fg="red", command=main.destroy,padx=5, pady=5).grid(row=7)
def updateSelected(self, event):
# getting selected listbox item
i=self.thread_lb.curselection()
# Returns tuple that must be split
x,self.y,z = re.split("\D+",str(i))
self.y=int(self.y)
print(self.threadTitleList[self.y])
print(self.threadPubDateList[self.y])
print(self.threadLinkList[self.y])
print(self.threadDescList[self.y])
self.threadTitle.set(self.threadTitleList[self.y])
self.threadAuth.set(self.threadAuthList[self.y])
self.threadPub.set(self.threadPubDateList[self.y])
self.threadArtLink.set(self.threadLinkList[self.y])
self.threadLink.set(self.threadDescList[self.y])
self.threadImg.set('Will put image here')
if self.threadLinkList[self.y].find('imgur') != -1:
url = self.threadLinkList[self.y]+'.GIF'
imageName=self.threadLinkList[self.y][-11:-4]
urllib.request.urlretrieve(self.threadLinkList[self.y],imageName+'.jpg')
imgfile = Image.open(imageName+'.jpg')
imgfile = imgfile.resize((150,150),Image.ANTIALIAS)
# img = Image.open(file)
self.threadImage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(imgfile)
self.threadLabelImage.config(text = self.threadImage)
self.threadImage.image = imgfile
# # threadTitle = self.threadTitleList[y]
# print(self.threadLabelTitle["text"])
# # self.threadLabelTitle['text']=threadTitle
# self.threadLabelAutPub['text']=self.threadPubDateList[y]
# self.threadImgLink['text']=self.threadLinkList[y]
# self.threadLabelThreadLink['text']=self.threadDescList[y]
# main.update()
def openPage(self,event):
webbrowser.get('windows-default').open_new(self.threadLinkList[self.y])
def descStripper(self,desc):
# Intialize values
l1,l2,l2Start = 0,0,0
t1,t2,t2start = 0,0,0
link = ""
thread = ""
# Where to start looking for each in description element
l1=int(desc.find('<br/> <a href="'))
t1=int(desc.find('</a> <a href="'))
a1=int(desc.find('"> '))
# If both of the tags are found then continue
if l1 != -1 and t1 != -1 and a1 != 1:
# Start looking for end of quotes 16 characters from beginning of tag
l2Start = l1+16
l2=int(desc.find('"',l2Start))
# Link is created from what is in the quotes
link = desc[l1+15:l2]
# Same as above but to find thread link
t2start = t1+15
t2=int(desc.find('"',t2start))
thread = desc[t1+14:t2]
a2start = a1+4
a2 = int(desc.find(' <',a2start))
author = desc[a1+3:a2]
return link,thread,author
else:
# If it can't find one it will return an error
link = "Couldn't find the stuff :("
thread = "Couldn't find the thread link :("
return link, thread
def lbPopulator(self,title,pub,link):
# Delete old entries from listbox
self.thread_lb.delete(0,tk.END)
# Iterate through all the items and append them to the listbox
for item in title:
self.thread_lb.insert(tk.END,item)
def getXmlData(self):
# Intialize lists
self.threadPubDateList = []
self.threadTitleList = []
self.threadLinkList = []
self.threadDescList = []
self.threadThumbNailList = []
self.threadAuthList = []
# Use the downloaded rss.xml for XML parsing
tree=ET.parse('rss.xml')
# define root as the base of the XML parsing tree
root=tree.getroot()
for channel in root:
# Iterate through all the channels
for SubChannel in channel:
# Iterate through all the items in the channel
if SubChannel.tag == 'item':
# If the SubChannel is called item then search for the items below
for threadInfo in SubChannel:
# iterate through all the items in the 'item'
if threadInfo.tag == 'title':
# append the tag from the title to the list
self.threadTitleList.append(threadInfo.text)
if threadInfo.tag == 'pubDate':
# Append the pubdate info to the list but remove excess characters
self.threadPubDateList.append(threadInfo.text[:-6])
if threadInfo.tag == 'description':
# Pass all the information from the description to the stripper to get the useful
# information and links
link,thread,author = self.descStripper(threadInfo.text)
self.threadLinkList.append(link)
self.threadDescList.append(thread)
self.threadAuthList.append(author)
# if threadInfo.tag == ''
# Populate the listbox with the newly generated lists
self.lbPopulator(self.threadTitleList,self.threadPubDateList,self.threadLinkList)
def getXML(self,subreddit):
try:
# Try to download the xml file using the user input subreddit
url = 'http://www.reddit.com'+subreddit+'.rss'
source = urllib.request.urlretrieve(url,'rss.xml')
self.getXmlData()
except urllib.error.HTTPError as err:
# Error caused by reddit API limiting connections
print('Too many requests-Try again')
def initial(self):
try:
# Same as above but downloads the front page
source = urllib.request.urlretrieve('http://www.reddit.com/.rss','rss.xml')
self.getXmlData()
except urllib.error.HTTPError as err:
print('Too many requests-Trying again 3')
# If error occurs program waits 3 seconds and then restarts
time.sleep(3)
self.__init__()
# main.geometry("350x400")
app = Application(master=main)
# Begins the applications GUI loop
app.mainloop()
答案 0 :(得分：1)
Tkinter小部件的grid方法始终返回None。因此，任何对它的调用都必须放在他们自己的行上。
意思是，所有这样写的行都是：
self.threadLabelTitle = tk.Label(self.threadFrame,textvariable=self.threadTitle,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5).grid(row=1,column=10,sticky= tk.EW)
需要像这样重写：
self.threadLabelTitle = tk.Label(self.threadFrame,textvariable=self.threadTitle,wraplength=400,padx=20, pady=5)
self.threadLabelTitle.grid(row=1,column=10,sticky= tk.EW)