这是一个后续问题:
为了对新的10维测试数据进行分类,我是否还要将训练数据减少到10维?
我试过了:
X = bsxfun(@minus, trainingData, mean(trainingData,1));
covariancex = (X'*X)./(size(X,1)-1);
[V D] = eigs(covariancex, 10); % reduce to 10 dimension
Xtrain = bsxfun(@minus, trainingData, mean(trainingData,1));
pcatrain = Xtest*V;
但是使用分类器和10维测试数据会产生非常不可靠的结果吗?我在做什么根本就错了吗?
编辑:
X = bsxfun(@minus, trainingData, mean(trainingData,1));
covariancex = (X'*X)./(size(X,1)-1);
[V D] = eigs(covariancex, 10); % reduce to 10 dimension
Xtrain = bsxfun(@minus, trainingData, mean(trainingData,1));
pcatrain = Xtest*V;
X = bsxfun(@minus, pcatrain, mean(pcatrain,1));
covariancex = (X'*X)./(size(X,1)-1);
[V D] = eigs(covariancex, 10); % reduce to 10 dimension
Xtest = bsxfun(@minus, test, mean(pcatrain,1));
pcatest = Xtest*V;
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您必须同时减少训练和测试数据,但两者都是相同的。因此,一旦从训练数据中获得PCA的缩减矩阵,就必须使用此矩阵来降低测试数据的维数。简而言之,您需要一个适用于训练和测试元素的恒定变换。
使用您的代码
% first, 0-mean data
Xtrain = bsxfun(@minus, Xtrain, mean(Xtrain,1));
Xtest = bsxfun(@minus, Xtest, mean(Xtrain,1));
% Compute PCA
covariancex = (Xtrain'*Xtrain)./(size(Xtrain,1)-1);
[V D] = eigs(covariancex, 10); % reduce to 10 dimension
pcatrain = Xtrain*V;
% here you should train your classifier on pcatrain and ytrain (correct labels)
pcatest = Xtest*V;
% here you can test your classifier on pcatest using ytest (compare with correct labels)