我在Arduino Uno R3上有一个XBee-PRO S1,它就像一个发送器,将数据发送到另一个XBee,这个XBee就像接收器一样打开连接到它的LED。这就是我正在做的事情:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import gnu.io.CommPortIdentifier;
import gnu.io.PortInUseException;
import gnu.io.SerialPort;
import gnu.io.SerialPortEvent;
import gnu.io.SerialPortEventListener;
import gnu.io.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.TooManyListenersException;
public class NewClass implements SerialPortEventListener {
SerialPort serialPort;
OutputStream out;
private static final String PORT_NAME = "COM10"; //(XBee Transmitter)
private BufferedReader input;
private static final int TIME_OUT = 2000;
private static final int DATA_RATE = 9600;
// End of input chars
//private static final byte EOIC = 3;
public void initialize() {
CommPortIdentifier portId = null;
Enumeration portEnum = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
//First, find an instance of serial port as set in PORT_NAME.
while (portEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
CommPortIdentifier currPortId = (CommPortIdentifier) portEnum.nextElement();
if (currPortId.getName().equals(PORT_NAME)) {
portId = currPortId;
}
}
if (portId == null) {
System.out.println("Could not find COM port.");
return;
}
try {
serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open(this.getClass().getName(), TIME_OUT);
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(DATA_RATE, SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
// Open the input stream
input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(serialPort.getInputStream()));
serialPort.addEventListener(this);
serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
serialPort.setEndOfInputChar((byte) 3);
}
catch (PortInUseException | UnsupportedCommOperationException | IOException | TooManyListenersException e) {
System.err.println(e.toString());
}
}
public synchronized void close() {
if (serialPort != null) {
serialPort.removeEventListener();
serialPort.close();
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent oEvent) {
if (oEvent.getEventType() == SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE) {
try {
char inputLine;
//dat = new ArrayList<Character>();
if (input.ready()) {
inputLine = (char) input.read();
Thread.sleep(1500);
sendChar();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.toString());
System.out.println("Error reading");
}
}
// Ignore all the other eventTypes, but you should consider the other ones.
}
public synchronized void sendChar() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1500);
out = serialPort.getOutputStream();
System.out.println("out is not null");
for (int i = 0; i <= 900; i++) {
Thread.sleep(1500);
out.write((char) 'A');
out.flush();
System.out.println(i+") written-> A"); //For debugging
}
}
catch (InterruptedException | IOException e) {
}
}
public synchronized void cRead(char data) {
if (data != ' ') {
System.out.print(data);
//getTimestamp();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
NewClass main = new NewClass();
main.initialize();
Thread t = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
//The following line will keep this application alive for 12 hours,
//waiting for events to occur and responding to them (printing
//incoming messages to console).
try {
Thread.sleep(43200000);
}
catch (InterruptedException ie) {
}
}
};
t.start();
System.out.println("Started");
}
}
此代码的一个问题是,当我在COM端口获得一些传入信号时,仅调用sendChar()
,这是由于条件if (oEvent.getEventType() == SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE)
引起的。此外,数据尚未发送。由于缺乏适当的文档,我不知道还有哪些其他事件类型。
我想要的是在没有收到任何东西的情况下将数据发送到Arduino。我做错了什么或错过了什么?