我正试图找到R中下界的索引。 这与findInterval解析的问题相同,但findInterval检查它的参数是否已排序,我想避免这种情况,因为我知道它已经排序了。 我试图直接调用底层的C函数,但我对是否应该调用findInterval或find_interv_vec感到困惑。 此外,我尝试拨打电话,但似乎无法找到功能
findInterval2 <- function (x, vec, rightmost.closed = FALSE, all.inside = TRUE)
{
nx <- length(x)
index <- integer(nx)
.C('find_interv_vec', xt=as.double(vec), n=length(vec),
x=as.double(x), nx=nx, as.logical(rightmost.closed),
as.logical(all.inside), index, DUP = FALSE, NAOK=T,
PACKAGE='base')
index
}
我得到了
Error in .C("find_interv_vec", xt = as.double(vec), n = length(vec), x = as.double(x), :
"find_interv_vec" not available for .C() for package "base"
另一方面,我读到最好使用.Call而不是旧的.C,特别是因为.C副本,而我的vec非常大。我应该如何构建对.Call的调用?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
经过一些研究和@MartinMorgan的非常有用的答案后,我决定做一些与他的答案类似的事情。 我创建了一些模拟findInterval的函数,而不检查vec是否已排序。显然,当x长度为1并且你一遍又一遍地调用它时,这会产生很大的不同。如果x的长度>&gt; 1,你可以利用vectorizacion,然后findInterval只检查vec是否排序一次。 在下面的代码块中,我创建了一些查找间隔
的变体之后,我创建了两个函数来测试
对于testVec,我创建的所有函数都使用Vectorize在x参数中进行了矢量化。
之后,我用microbenchmark定时执行。
代码
require(inline)
# findInterval written in R as a binary search
findInterval2 <- function(x,v) {
n = length(v)
if (x<v[1])
return (0)
if (x>=v[n])
return (n)
i=1
k=n
while({j = (k-i) %/% 2 + i; !(v[j] <= x && x < v[j+1])}) {
if (x < v[j])
k = j
else
i = j+1
}
return (j)
}
findInterval2Vec = Vectorize(findInterval2,vectorize.args="x")
#findInterval2 compilated with cmpfun
findInterval2Comp <- cmpfun(findInterval2)
findInterval2CompVec <- Vectorize(findInterval2Comp,vectorize.args="x")
findInterval2VecComp <- cmpfun(findInterval2Vec)
findInterval2CompVecComp <- cmpfun(findInterval2CompVec)
sig <-signature(x="numeric",v="numeric",n="integer",idx="integer")
code <- "
if (*x < v[0]) {
*idx = -1;
return;
}
if (*x >= v[*n-1]) {
*idx = *n-1;
return;
}
int i,j,k;
i = 0;
k = *n-1;
while (j = (k-i) / 2 + i, !(v[j] <= *x && *x < v[j+1])) {
if (*x < v[j]) {
k = j;
}
else {
i = j+1;
}
}
*idx=j;
return;
"
fn <- cfunction(sig=sig,body=code,language="C",convention=".C")
# findInterval written in C
findIntervalC <- function(x,v) {
idx = as.integer(-1)
as.integer((fn(x,v,length(v),idx)$idx)+1)
}
findIntervalCVec <- Vectorize(findIntervalC,vectorize.args="x")
# The test case where x is of length 1 and you call findInterval several times
testByOne <- function(f,reps = 100, vlength = 300000, xs = NULL) {
if (is.null(xs))
xs = seq(from=1,to=vlength-1,by=vlength/reps)
v = 1:vlength
for (x in xs)
f(x,v)
}
# The test case where you can take advantage of vectorization
testVec <- function(f,reps = 100, vlength = 300000, xs = NULL) {
if (is.null(xs))
xs = seq(from=1,to=vlength-1,by=vlength/reps)
v = 1:vlength
f(xs,v)
}
基准
microbenchmark(fi=testByOne(findInterval),fi2=testByOne(findInterval2),fi2comp=testByOne(findInterval2Comp),fic=testByOne(findIntervalC))
Unit: milliseconds
expr min lq median uq max neval
fi 617.536422 648.19212 659.927784 685.726042 754.12988 100
fi2 11.308138 11.60319 11.734305 12.067857 71.98640 100
fi2comp 2.293874 2.52145 2.637388 5.036558 62.01111 100
fic 368.002442 380.81847 416.137318 424.250337 474.31542 100
microbenchmark(fi=testVec(findInterval),fi2=testVec(findInterval2Vec),fi2compVec=testVec(findInterval2CompVec),fi2vecComp=testVec(findInterval2VecComp),fic=testByOne(findIntervalCVec))
Unit: milliseconds
expr min lq median uq max neval
fi 4.218191 4.986061 6.875732 10.216228 68.51321 100
fi2 12.982914 13.786563 16.738707 19.102777 75.64573 100
fi2compVec 4.264839 4.650925 4.902277 9.892413 13.32756 100
fi2vecComp 13.000124 13.689418 14.072334 18.911659 76.19146 100
fic 840.446529 893.445185 908.549874 919.152187 1047.84978 100
一些观察