在连接信号时,为什么要使用不同的方法而不是直接?

时间:2013-06-08 10:50:40

标签: python pyqt4

我正在使用Python 3.3和PyQt 4.10.1。下图来自PyQt book

假设有5个按钮,如下所示。单击每个时,它们将更改标签的文本,其中包含其按钮编号。例如,当用户点击标题为“四”的按钮时,它会将标签更改为You clicked button 'Four'

enter image description here

不是为每个按钮创建一个信号槽,而是创建一个接受参数并使用partial()方法的通用方法:

    ...
    self.label = QLabel("Click on a button.")
    self.button1 = QPushButton("One")
    ...
    self.button5 = QPushButton("Five")
    self.connect(self.button1, SIGNAL("clicked()")
                                , partial(self.anyButton, "One"))
    ...
    self.connect(self.button5, SIGNAL("clicked()")
                                , partial(self.anyButton, "Five"))
    ...

def anyButton(self, buttonNumber):
    self.label.setText("You clicked button '%s'" % buttonNumber)

每当我想将partial(self.anyButton, "One")更改为self.anyButton("One")时,我都会收到如下错误。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\abdullah\Desktop\test.py", line 47, in <module>
    form = Form()
  File "C:\Users\abdullah\Desktop\test.py", line 20, in __init__
    , self.anyButton("One"))
TypeError: arguments did not match any overloaded call:
  QObject.connect(QObject, SIGNAL(), QObject, SLOT(), Qt.ConnectionType=Qt.AutoC
onnection): argument 3 has unexpected type 'NoneType'
  QObject.connect(QObject, SIGNAL(), callable, Qt.ConnectionType=Qt.AutoConnecti
on): argument 3 has unexpected type 'NoneType'
  QObject.connect(QObject, SIGNAL(), SLOT(), Qt.ConnectionType=Qt.AutoConnection
): argument 3 has unexpected type 'NoneType'

这是什么原因?为什么我不能直接调用该函数?另外,为什么partial()方法有效?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

partial会返回函数 anyButton,其中参数被替换。

self.anyButton("One")为您提供函数返回的