我正在尝试进行虹膜检测。我添加了霍夫变换方法来检测和绘制圆圈。 但是我没有看到任何圆圈，更不用说检测任何虹膜了。我已经突出显示了进行圆检测的代码。有人可以检查一下它为什么不起作用 这是代码。
package com.googlecode.javacv.eyepreview;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.List;
import com.googlecode.javacpp.Loader;
import com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_core.CvSeq;
import com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_objdetect;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_core.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_imgproc.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_objdetect.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_highgui.*;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
public class EyePreview extends Activity {
private FrameLayout layout;
private EyeView eyeView;
private Preview mPreview;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
// Hide the window title.
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
try {
layout = new FrameLayout(this);
eyeView = new EyeView(this);
mPreview = new Preview(this, eyeView);
layout.addView(mPreview);
layout.addView(eyeView);
setContentView(layout);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setMessage(e.getMessage()).create().show();
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
class EyeView extends View implements Camera.PreviewCallback {
public static final int SUBSAMPLING_FACTOR = 4;
private IplImage grayImage;
private CvHaarClassifierCascade classifier;
private CvMemStorage storage;
private CvSeq eyes;
public EyeView(EyePreview context) throws IOException {
super(context);
// Load the classifier file from Java resources.
File classifierFile = Loader.extractResource(getClass(),
"/com/googlecode/javacv/eyepreview/haarcascade_eye.xml",
context.getCacheDir(), "classifier", ".xml");
if (classifierFile == null || classifierFile.length() <= 0) {
throw new IOException("Could not extract the classifier file from Java resource.");
}
// Preload the opencv_objdetect module to work around a known bug.
Loader.load(opencv_objdetect.class);
classifier = new CvHaarClassifierCascade(cvLoad(classifierFile.getAbsolutePath()));
classifierFile.delete();
if (classifier.isNull()) {
throw new IOException("Could not load the classifier file.");
}
storage = CvMemStorage.create();
}
public void onPreviewFrame(final byte[] data, final Camera camera) {
try {
Camera.Size size = camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
processImage(data, size.width, size.height);
camera.addCallbackBuffer(data);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// The camera has probably just been released, ignore.
}
}
protected void processImage(byte[] data, int width, int height) {
// First, downsample our image and convert it into a grayscale IplImage
int f = SUBSAMPLING_FACTOR;
if (grayImage == null || grayImage.width() != width/f || grayImage.height() != height/f) {
grayImage = IplImage.create(width/f, height/f, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
}
int imageWidth = grayImage.width();
int imageHeight = grayImage.height();
int dataStride = f*width;
int imageStride = grayImage.widthStep();
ByteBuffer imageBuffer = grayImage.getByteBuffer();
for (int y = 0; y < imageHeight; y++) {
int dataLine = y*dataStride;
int imageLine = y*imageStride;
for (int x = 0; x < imageWidth; x++) {
imageBuffer.put(imageLine + x, data[dataLine + f*x]);
}
}
eyes = cvHaarDetectObjects(grayImage, classifier, storage, 1.1, 3, CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING);
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cvSmooth( grayImage,grayImage, CV_GAUSSIAN, 5, 5,0,0);
CvMemStorage mem = CvMemStorage.create();
CvSeq circles = cvHoughCircles(
grayImage, //Input image
mem, //Memory Storage
CV_HOUGH_GRADIENT, //Detection method
1, //Inverse ratio
100, //Minimum distance between the centers of the detected circles
100, //Higher threshold for canny edge detector
100, //Threshold at the center detection stage
15, //min radius
500 //max radius
);
for(int i = 0; i < circles.total(); i++){
CvPoint3D32f circle = new CvPoint3D32f(cvGetSeqElem(circles, i));
CvPoint center = cvPointFrom32f(new CvPoint2D32f(circle.x(), circle.y()));
int radius = Math.round(circle.z());
cvCircle(grayImage, center, radius, CvScalar.GREEN, 6, CV_AA, 0);
}
postInvalidate();
cvClearMemStorage(mem);
cvClearMemStorage(storage);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
paint.setTextSize(20);
String s = "EyePreview - This side up.";
float textWidth = paint.measureText(s);
canvas.drawText(s, (getWidth()-textWidth)/2, 20, paint);
if (eyes != null) {
paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
float scaleX = (float)getWidth()/grayImage.width();
float scaleY = (float)getHeight()/grayImage.height();
int total = eyes.total();
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
CvRect r = new CvRect(cvGetSeqElem(eyes, i));
int x = r.x(), y = r.y(), w = r.width(), h = r.height();
canvas.drawRect(x*scaleX, y*scaleY, (x+w)*scaleX, (y+h)*scaleY, paint);
}
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
class Preview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
SurfaceHolder mHolder;
Camera mCamera;
Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback;
Preview(Context context, Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback) {
super(context);
this.previewCallback = previewCallback;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where
// to draw.
mCamera = Camera.open();
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException exception) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
// TODO: add more exception handling logic here
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
// Because the CameraDevice object is not a shared resource, it's very
// important to release it when the activity is paused.
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
private Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.05;
double targetRatio = (double) w / h;
if (sizes == null) return null;
Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
// Try to find an size match aspect ratio and size
for (Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
// Cannot find the one match the aspect ratio, ignore the requirement
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters and begin
// the preview.
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
List<Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
Size optimalSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(sizes, w, h);
parameters.setPreviewSize(optimalSize.width, optimalSize.height);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
if (previewCallback != null) {
mCamera.setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer(previewCallback);
Camera.Size size = parameters.getPreviewSize();
byte[] data = new byte[size.width*size.height*
ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(parameters.getPreviewFormat())/8];
mCamera.addCallbackBuffer(data);
}
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}