我使用Matlab生成了马尔可夫链。从生成的马尔可夫链,我需要计算概率密度函数(PDF)。
使用以下代码生成马尔可夫链:
% x = the quantity corresponding to each state, typical element x(i)
% P = Markov transition matrix, typical element p(i,j) i,j=1,...n
% pi0 = probability distribution over initial state
% T = number of periods to simulate
% chain = sequence of realizations from the simulation
n = length(x); % what is the size of the state vector?
E = rand(1,T); % T-vector of draws from independent uniform [0,1]
cumsumP = P*triu(ones(size(P)));
E0 = rand(1,1);
ppi0 = [0,cumsum(pi0)];
s0 = ((E0<=ppi0(2:n+1)).*(E0>ppi0(1:n)))';
s = s0;
for t=1:T,
state(:,t) = s;
ppi = [0,s'*cumsumP];
s = ((E(t)<=ppi(2:n+1)).*(E(t)>ppi(1:n)))';
end
chain = x'*state;
在生成马尔可夫链之后,我需要计算概率密度。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果在向量chain
中将状态作为单个值,则可以简单地制作直方图并对其进行标准化。
chainPdf = hist(chain) / length(chain);
调用hist
时,您可能需要指定垃圾箱或垃圾箱中心的数量。