我想用gouraud阴影填充三角形 我计算了每个顶点的法线并使用了以下代码,但它无法正常工作 我使用这些公式对y进行内插颜色
Ir = Ir2 - (Ir2 - Ir1)* (v2.y -y)/dy;
Ig = Ig2 - (Ig2 - Ig1)* (v2.y -y)/dy;
Ib = Ib2 - (Ib2 - Ib1)* (v2.y -y)/dy;
使用
反对x方向 rr = r2- (r2-r1)*(Xs2-j)/dxs;
方法drawCurrentTriangle(Graphics2D g)中的如何从插值顶点法线计算颜色(场景中没有灯光(只有三角形颜色))
public boolean convert(Triangle triangle) {
ensureCapacity();
clearCurrentScan();
triangle.getVlist()[0].r = triangle.normals[0].x;
triangle.getVlist()[0].g = triangle.normals[0].y;
triangle.getVlist()[0].b = triangle.normals[0].z;
triangle.getVlist()[1].r = triangle.normals[1].x;
triangle.getVlist()[1].g = triangle.normals[1].y;
triangle.getVlist()[1].b = triangle.normals[1].z;
triangle.getVlist()[2].r = triangle.normals[2].x;
triangle.getVlist()[2].g = triangle.normals[2].y;
triangle.getVlist()[2].b = triangle.normals[2].z;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Vector3d v1 = triangle.getVlist()[i];
Vector3d v2;
if (i == 2) {
v2 = triangle.getVlist()[0];
} else {
v2 = triangle.getVlist()[i + 1];
}
// ensure v1.y < v2.y
if (v1.y > v2.y) {
Vector3d temp = v1;
v1 = v2;
v2 = temp;
}
double dy = v2.y - v1.y;
Ir1 = v1.r;
Ig1 = v1.g;
Ib1 = v1.b;
Ir2 = v2.r;
Ig2 = v2.g;
Ib2 = v2.b;
// ignore horizontal lines
if (dy == 0) {
continue;
}
int startY = Math.max(FastMath.ceil(v1.y), minY);
int endY = Math.min(FastMath.ceil(v2.y) - 1, maxY);
top = Math.min(top, startY);
bottom = Math.max(bottom, endY);
double dx = v2.x - v1.x;
double Ir;
double Ig;
double Ib;
double Ic;
double Ia;
double Yc;
// special case: vertical line
if (dx == 0) {
int x = FastMath.ceil(v1.x);
// ensure x within view bounds
x = Math.min(maxX + 1, Math.max(x, minX));
for (int y = startY; y <= endY; y++) {
Ir = Ir2 - (Ir2 - Ir1)* (v2.y -y)/dy;
Ig = Ig2 - (Ig2 - Ig1)* (v2.y -y)/dy;
Ib = Ib2 - (Ib2 - Ib1)* (v2.y -y)/dy;
scans[y].setBoundary(x, Ir, Ig, Ib);
}
} else {
// scan-convert this edge (line equation)
double gradient = dx / dy;
// (slower version)
for (int y = startY; y <= endY; y++) {
int x = FastMath.ceil(v1.x + (y - v1.y) * gradient);
// ensure x within view bounds
x = Math.min(maxX + 1, Math.max(x, minX));
Ir = Ir2 - (Ir2 - Ir1)* (v2.y -y)/dy;
Ig = Ig2 - (Ig2 - Ig1)* (v2.y -y)/dy;
Ib = Ib2 - (Ib2 - Ib1)* (v2.y -y)/dy;
scans[y].setBoundary(x, Ir, Ig, Ib);
}
// check if visible (any valid scans)
for (int i = top; i <= bottom; i++) {
if (scans[i].isValid()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
protected void drawCurrentTriangle(Graphics2D g) {
int y = scanConverter.getTopBoundary();
double Xs1 = 0;
double Xs2 = 0;
double dxs = 0;
double r1 = 0;
double g1 = 0;
double b1 = 0;
double r2 = 0;
double g2 = 0;
double b2 = 0;
double rr = 0;
double gg = 0;
double bb = 0;
while (y <= scanConverter.getBottomBoundary()) {
GouraudTriangleScanConverter.Scan scan = scanConverter.getScan(y);
if (scan.isValid()) {
r1 = scan.rL;
g1 = scan.gL;
b1 = scan.bL;
r2 = scan.rR;
g2 = scan.gR;
b2 = scan.bR;
Xs1 = scan.left;
Xs2 = scan.right;
dxs = Xs2-Xs1;
for (int j = scan.left; j < scan.right; j++) {
rr = r2- (r2-r1)*(Xs2-j)/dxs;
gg = g2- (g2-g1)*(Xs2-j)/dxs;
bb = b2- (b2-b1)*(Xs2-j)/dxs;
if(rr > 255) rr = 255;
if(gg > 255) gg = 255;
if(bb > 255) bb = 255;
g.setColor(new Color((int)rr, (int)gg, (int)bb));
g.drawLine(j,y,j,y);
}
//g.drawLine(scan.right,y,scan.right,y);
}
y++;
}
}
public static class Scan {
public int left;
public int right;
public double rL = -1;
public double gL = -1;
public double bL = -1;
public double rR = -1;
public double gR = -1;
public double bR = -1;
/**
* Sets the left and right boundary for this scan if
* the x value is outside the current boundary.
*/
public void setBoundary(int x, double r, double g, double b) {
if (x > max)
max = x;
if (x < left) {
left = x;
rL = r;
gL = g;
bL = b;
}
if (x - 1 > right) {
right = x - 1;
rR = r;
gR = g;
bR = b;
}
}
/**
* Determines if this scan is valid (if left <= right).
*/
public boolean isValid() {
return (left <= right);
}
}
我怎样才能将颜色应用于网格。当我进去的时候 修复颜色(无光照)