我试图将字符串存储到动态分配的内存中。我能够将字符串分解并将它们存储在结构的成员中并在函数readFile
内完美打印,但是当它在main中打印时,它只能打印最后一次扫描,其他一切都是null
。我想,也许我没有正确分配结构数组。这是我的计划。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <crtdbg.h> // needed to check for memory leaks (Windows only!)
#endif
#define MEM_ERROR printf("Not enough memory\n")
#define FLUSH while( getchar() != '\n' )
typedef struct
{
char id[5];
char *name;
int *sales;
int total;
int low;
int high;
}PERSON;
typedef struct
{
int worker;
int weeks;
PERSON *pAry;
}HEADER;
// Function Declaration
void valiFile(char nameIn[]);
FILE* openFile(char nameIn[]);
void getHeader(FILE* fpFile, HEADER *pHead);
PERSON* aloPerson(int workers);
void readFile(FILE* fpFile, HEADER *pHead);
char* aloName(HEADER *pHead, int strCount);
void repeat(char nameIn[]);
int main ( void )
{
// Local Declaration
FILE* fpFile;
char nameIn[25];
char *endPro = "end";
HEADER *pHead = (HEADER*)calloc(1, sizeof(HEADER));
// Statement
printf("Please select file to to open.\nsales or sales_2: ");
scanf("%s", nameIn);
FLUSH;
do
{
valiFile(nameIn);
fpFile = openFile(nameIn);
getHeader(fpFile, pHead);
readFile(fpFile, pHead);
//printf("%s\n", pHead->pAry[0].id);
//free(pHead);
repeat(nameIn);
}
return 0;
}// main
/* ========== valiFile ==========
========== */
void valiFile(char nameIn[])
{
// Local Declaration
char *file = "sales";
char *file2 = "sales_2";
int i;
int check = 0;
// Statement
do
{
for(i = 0; nameIn[i]; i++)
{
nameIn[i] = tolower(nameIn[i]);
}
if(strcmp(file, nameIn) != 0)
{
if(strcmp(file2, nameIn) != 0)
{
printf("\nPlease enter a valid file.\n");
printf("sales or sales_2: ");
scanf("%s", nameIn);
FLUSH;
}
else
check = 1;
}
else
check = 1;
}
while(check != 1)
;
return;
}// valiFile
/* ========== openFile ==========
========== */
FILE* openFile(char nameIn[])
{
// Local Declaration
FILE* fpFile;
char *strSale = "sales";
// Statement
if(strcmp(strSale, nameIn) == 0)
{
fpFile = fopen("sales.txt", "r");
if(fpFile == NULL)
{
printf("File didn't read correcty.\n");
exit(100);
}
}
else
{
fpFile = fopen("sales_2.txt", "r");
if(fpFile == NULL)
{
printf("File didn't read correcty.\n");
exit(100);
}
}
return fpFile;
}// openFile
/* ========================= getHeader ========================
============================================================*/
void getHeader(FILE* fpFile, HEADER *pHead)
{
// Local Declaration
int worker, salesWeek, i;
PERSON *list;
// Statement
fscanf(fpFile, "%d %d", &worker, &salesWeek);
list = aloPerson(worker);
HEADER header = {worker, salesWeek, list};
*pHead = header;
return;
}// getHeader
/* aloPerson
*/
PERSON* aloPerson(int worker)
{
// Local Declaration
PERSON *list;
// Statement
list =(PERSON*)calloc(worker, sizeof(PERSON));
if(list == NULL)
{
MEM_ERROR, exit(103);
}
return list;
}// aloPerson
/* readFile
*/
void readFile(FILE* fpFile, HEADER *pHead)
{
// Local Declaration
char temp[50];
int strCount = 0;
char *loc;
char *ptr;
int i;
// Statement
fscanf(fpFile, "%*d %*d");
for(i = 0; i < pHead->worker; i++)
{
while(fgets(temp, sizeof(temp), fpFile))
{
ptr = temp;
loc = strchr(temp, ' ');
strncpy(pHead->pAry[i].id, temp, (loc - ptr));
ptr += (loc - temp);
*ptr++;
loc = strchr(temp, ';');
strCount = (loc - ptr);
pHead->pAry[i].name = aloName(pHead, strCount);
strncpy(pHead->pAry[i].name, ptr, (loc - ptr));
ptr += (loc - ptr);
printf("%s\n", pHead->pAry[i].name);
}
}
return;
}// readFile
/* aloName
*/
char* aloName(HEADER *pHead, int strCount)
{
// Local Declaration
char *names;
// Statement;
names = malloc((strCount + 1)*sizeof(char));
return names;
}