我有以下架构:
architecture datapath of DE2_TOP is
begin
U1: entity work.lab1 port map ( --error on this line
clock => clock_50,
key => key,
hex6 => hex6,
hex5 => hex5,
hex4 => hex4
);
end datapath;
这种架构显然取决于lab1实体。这是我的lab1实体和架构:
entity lab1 is
port(
clock : in std_logic;
key : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
hex4, hex5, hex6 : out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
value_counter : in unsigned(7 downto 0);
register_counter : in unsigned(3 downto 0)
);
end lab1;
architecture up_and_down of lab1 is
signal hex5_value : unsigned(7 downto 0);
begin
process(clock)
begin
value_counter<="00000000"; --default values?
register_counter<="0000";
if rising_edge(clock) then
if (key(3)='0' and key(2)='0' and key(1)='1' and key(0)='0') then
value_counter <= value_counter + "1";
elsif (key(3)='0' and key(2)='0' and key(1)='0' and key(0)='1') then
value_counter <= value_counter - "1";
end if;
end if;
hex5_value <= (value_counter - (value_counter mod 10))/10;
end process;
end architecture up_and_down;
我收到以下错误:指定行上的Error (10346): VHDL error at DE2_TOP.vhd(280): formal port or parameter "value_counter" must have actual or default value
。在我看来,我已经在我的lab1架构中设置了默认值。有谁知道问题是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这不是“默认值”,而是初始化它的任务。它还分配给非法的输入端口。此外,实体在架构之前编译,因此(非法)分配尚不存在。
signal value_counter : unsigned(7 downto 0) := (others => 'X');
是声明
中提供的默认值(或初始值)port (
value_counter : in unsigned(7 downto 0) := (others => '1');
将是输入端口上的默认值,但我从未见过这样做。 我总是连接端口映射中的所有输入端口。如果这有效,我(略)印象深刻,但可能不足以对未连接的输入感到高兴;似乎很容易忽视错误。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您没有在value_counter
输入上开车。所有实体输入必须具有驱动它们的信号,或者在实体声明中指定的默认值。
后者对于可选的输入非常有用:
entity lab1 is
port(
clock : in std_logic;
key : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
hex4, hex5, hex6 : out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
value_counter : in unsigned(7 downto 0) := (others => '-');
register_counter : in unsigned(3 downto 0)
);
end lab1;
如果你没有连接它,将确保value_counter不关心分配给它的位(-
)。或者,如果您希望它全部为零,
value_counter : in unsigned(7 downto 0) := (others => '0');